American Elements

 

Germanium Acetate Solution
AE Solutions™
Ge(C8H19O2)
1112-60-3
Product Product Code Order or Specifications
(2N) 99% Triethylgermanium Acetate Solution GE-AC-02-SOL Contact American Elements
(3N) 99.9% Triethylgermanium Acetate Solution GE-AC-03-SOL Contact American Elements
(4N) 99.99% Triethylgermanium Acetate Solution GE-AC-04-SOL Contact American Elements
(5N) 99.999% Triethylgermanium Acetate Solution GE-AC-05-SOL Contact American Elements

 

CHEMICAL
IDENTIFICATION
Formula CAS No. PubChem
SID
PubChem CID MDL No. EC No IUPAC Name Beilstein
Re. No.
SMILES
Identifier
InChI
Identifier
InChI
Key
Ge(C8H19O2) 1112-60-3 111038 166882783       4128128 CC[Ge](CC)CC.CC(=O)[O-] InChI=1S/C6H15Ge.C2H4O2/c1-4-7(5-2)6-3;1-2(3)4/h4-6H2,1-3H3;1H3,(H,3,4)/p-1 GQUGILNVUQYIAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M

Compound Formula Mol. Wt. Appearance Density

Exact Mass

Monoisotopic Mass Charge MSDS
Ge(C8H19O2) 219.87 White to Clear Liquid     220.052406 Da   Safety Data Sheet


Acetate Formula StructureTriethylgermanium Acetate Solutions are moderate to highly concentrated liquid solutions of Triethylgermanium Acetate. They are an excellent source of Triethylgermanium Acetate for applications requiring solubabilzed Compound Solutions Packaging, Bulk Quantity materials. American Elements can prepare dissolved homogenous solutions at customer specified concentrations or to the maximum stoichiometric concentration. Packaging is available in 55 gallon drums, smaller units and larger liquid totes. American Elements maintains solution production facilities in the United States, Northern Europe (Liverpool, UK), Southern Europe (Milan, Italy), Australia and China to allow for lower freight costs and quicker delivery to our customers. .American Elements metal and rare earth compound solutions have numerous applications, but are commonly used in petrochemical cracking and automotive catalysts, water treatment, plating, textiles, research and in optic, laser, crystal and glass applications. Ultra high purity and high purity compositions improve both optical quality and usefulness as scientific standards. Nanoscale (See also Nanotechnology Information and Quantum Dots) elemental powders and suspensions, as alternative high surface area forms, may be considered. We also produce Triethylgermanium Acetate Powder.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.

Germanium(Ge) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolGermanium is a Block P, Group 14, Period 4 element. The number of electrons in each of Germanium's shells is 2, 8, 18, 4 and its electronic configuration is [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p2. In its elemental form germanium's CAS number is 7440-56-4. The germanium atom has a radius of 122.5.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Germanium is not toxic. Germanium is a very important semiconductor. Zone-refining techniques have led to production of crystalline germanium for semiconductor use with extremely high purities. When germanium is doped with arsenic, gallium, or other elements, it is used as a transistor Elemental Germanium element in thousands of electronic Germanium Bohr Modelapplications. The most common use of germanium is as a semiconductor. Germanium is also finding many other applications including use as an alloying agent, as a phosphor in fluorescent lamps, and as a catalyst. Germanium and germanium oxide are transparent to the infrared and are used in infrared spectroscopes and other optical equipment, including extremely sensitive infrared detectors. The high refractive index and dispersion properties of its oxide's have made germanium useful as a component of wide-angle camera lenses and microscope objectives. The field of organo-germanium chemistry is becoming increasingly important. Germanium was first discovered by Clemens Winkler in 1886. See Germanium research below.

 

Have a Question? Ask a Chemical Engineer or Material Scientist   Request an MSDS or Certificate of Analysis

 
Safety &
Handling
 
Exclamation Mark-Acute Toxicity
•	Health Hazard
Signal Word Hazard Statements Hazard Codes Risk Codes Safety Precautions RTECS No. Transport Information WGK Germany
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A LY4920000 N/A N/A

 

Synonyms for Germanium Acetate Include:


Acetoxytriethylgermane
Germane, acetoxytriethyl-
(Acetyloxy)triethylgermane
Germane, (acetyloxy)triethyl-
Octan triethylgermanicity
Triethylacetoxygermane
Triethyl germanium acetate
Triethyl germyl acetate

 

PACKAGING SPECIFICATIONS FOR BULK & RESEARCH QUANTITIES


Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes.


 


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Recent Research & Development for Germanium

  • Synthesis of Mixed Tin-Ruthenium and Tin-Germanium-Ruthenium Carbonyl Clusters from [Ru(3)(CO)(12)] and Diaminometalenes (M = Sn, Ge). Cabeza JA, García-Álvarez P, Polo D. Inorg Chem. 2012 Jan 11. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22235838 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • RADIOACTIVITY RISK ASSOCIATED WITH THE HANDLING OF COMPACT FLUORESCENT LAMPS. Medhat ME, Eissa HS, Elmaghraby EK, Abu Khadra SA. Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2012 Jan 9. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22232775 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Synthesis of Nanoamorphous Germanium and Its Transformation to Nanocrystalline Germanium. Dag O, Henderson EJ, Ozin GA. Small. 2012 Jan 9. doi: 10.1002/smll.201101993. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22228493 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Synthesis and structural characterization of two-coordinate low-valent 14-group metal complexes bearing bulky bis(amido)silane ligands. Yang D, Guo J, Wu H, Ding Y, Zheng W. Dalton Trans. 2012 Jan 5. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22218706 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Compositional Differences between Size Classes of Dissolved Organic Matter from Freshwater and Seawater Revealed by an HPLC-FTIR System. Tremblay L, Landry C. Environ Sci Technol. 2012 Jan 4. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22216934 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Soft Lithographic Functionalization and Patterning Oxide-free Silicon and Germanium. Bowers CM, Toone EJ, Clark RL, Shestopalov AA. J Vis Exp. 2011 Dec 16;(58). pii: 3478. doi: 10.3791/3478. PMID: 22214997 [PubMed - in process]

  • The ARRONAX Project. Haddad F, Barbet J, Chatal JF. Curr Radiopharm. 2011 Jul 1;4(3):186-96. PMID: 22201708 [PubMed - in process]

  • Metastable Ge1-xCx Alloy Nanowires. Kim BS, Lee JH, Son K, Hwang SW, Choi BL, Lee EK, Kim JM, Whang D. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2011 Dec 27. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22201458 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Reactivity of Digermylenes toward Potassium Graphite: Synthesis and Characterization of Germylidenide Anions. Chia SP, Yeong HX, So CW. Inorg Chem. 2012 Jan 16;51(2):1002-10. Epub 2011 Dec 21. PMID: 22188525 [PubMed - in process]

  • Optics of semiconductors from meta-generalized-gradient-approximation-based time-dependent density-functional theory. Nazarov VU, Vignale G. Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Nov 18;107(21):216402. Epub 2011 Nov 15. PMID: 22181900 [PubMed - in process]

  • Active microwave negative-index metamaterial transmission line with gain. Jiang T, Chang K, Si LM, Ran L, Xin H. Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Nov 11;107(20):205503. Epub 2011 Nov 11. PMID: 22181744 [PubMed - in process]

  • Mesoporous zinc germanium oxynitride for CO(2) photoreduction under visible light. Zhang N, Ouyang S, Kako T, Ye J. Chem Commun (Camb). 2012 Jan 9;48(9):1269-71. Epub 2011 Dec 16. PMID: 22179125 [PubMed - in process]

  • In Situ X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Study of Si(1-x)Ge(x)O(2) Dissolution and Germanium Aqueous Speciation under Hydrothermal Conditions. Ranieri V, Haines J, Cambon O, Levelut C, Le Parc R, Cambon M, Hazemann JL. Inorg Chem. 2012 Jan 2;51(1):414-9. Epub 2011 Dec 16. PMID: 22175278 [PubMed - in process]

  • Open-shell complexes containing metal-germanium triple bonds. Filippou AC, Barandov A, Schnakenburg G, Lewall B, van Gastel M, Marchanka A. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2012 Jan 16;51(3):789-93. doi: 10.1002/anie.201107120. Epub 2011 Dec 15. PMID: 22173926 [PubMed - in process]

  • A review of recent developments in the speciation and location of arsenic and selenium in rice grain. Carey AM, Lombi E, Donner E, de Jonge MD, Punshon T, Jackson BP, Guerinot ML, Price AH, Meharg AA. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2011 Dec 8. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22159463 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Electrodeposition of germanium from supercritical fluids. Ke J, Bartlett PN, Cook D, Easun TL, George MW, Levason W, Reid G, Smith D, Su W, Zhang W. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2012 Jan 4;14(4):1517-28. Epub 2011 Dec 12. PMID: 22158943 [PubMed - in process]

  • Gamma-ray fast-timing coincidence measurements from the (18)O+(18)O fusion-evaporation reaction using a mixed LaBr(3)-HPGe array. Alharbi T, Mason PJ, Regan PH, Podolyák Z, Marginean N, Nakhostin M, Bowry M, Bucurescu D, Cata-Danil G, Cata-Danil I, Deleanu D, Filipescu D, Glodariu T, Ghita D, Marginean R, Mihai C, Negret A, Pascu S, Sava T, Stroe L, Suliman G, Zamfir NV, Bruce AM, Rodriguez Triguero C, Bender PC, Garg U, Erduran MN, Kusoglu A, Bostan M, Detistov P, Alkhomashi N, Sinha AK, Chakrabarti R, Ghugre SS. Appl Radiat Isot. 2011 Dec 3. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22154387 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Mesoporous Nitrogen-Doped Carbon-Glass Ceramic Cathodes for Solid-State Lithium-Oxygen Batteries. Kichambare P, Rodrigues S, Kumar J. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2011 Dec 14. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22148159 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Synthesis, Structure, Chemical Bonding, and Magnetism of the Series RELiGe(2) (RE = La-Nd, Sm, Eu). Bobev S, You TS, Suen NT, Saha S, Greene R, Paglione J. Inorg Chem. 2012 Jan 2;51(1):620-8. Epub 2011 Dec 6. PMID: 22145852 [PubMed - in process]

  • Inducing novel electronic properties in <112> Ge nanowires by means of variations in their size, shape and strain: a first-principles computational study. Zhang C, De Sarkar A, Zhang RQ. J Phys Condens Matter. 2012 Jan 11;24(1):015301. Epub 2011 Dec 2. PMID: 22133518 [PubMed - in process]

Recent Research & Development for Acetates

  • Effect of different solvent extracts of Benincasa hispida T. on experimental hypochlorhydria in rat. Mandal U, De D, Ali KM, Biswas A, Ghosh D. J Adv Pharm Technol Res. 2012 Jan;3(1):41-6. PMID: 22470892 [PubMed - in process]

  • The effect of nitrogen enrichment on c(1)-cycling microorganisms and methane flux in salt marsh sediments. Irvine IC, Vivanco L, Bentley PN, Martiny JB. Front Microbiol. 2012;3:90. Epub 2012 Mar 19. PMID: 22470369 [PubMed - in process]

  • PKCα phosphorylation of RhoGDI2 at Ser31 disrupts interactions with Rac1 and decreases GDI activity. Griner EM, Churchill ME, Brautigan DL, Theodorescu D. Oncogene. 2012 Apr 2. doi: 10.1038/onc.2012.124. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22469974 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Influence of precursor solvent properties on drug release rates from nanoparticle aerosol lipid matrices. Pawar AA, Chen DR, Venkataraman C. Int J Pharm. 2012 Mar 23. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22469694 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Sex hormone-binding globulin as a marker for the thrombotic risk of hormonal contraceptives. Raps M, Helmerhorst F, Fleischer K, Thomassen S, Rosendaal F, Rosing J, Ballieux B, van Vliet H. J Thromb Haemost. 2012 Mar 31. doi: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2012.04720.x. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22469296 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Protective role of chrysin against oxidative stress in d-galactose-induced aging in an experimental rat model. Anand KV, Mohamed Jaabir MS, Thomas PA, Geraldine P. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2012 Apr 2. doi: 10.1111/j.1447-0594.2012.00843.x. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22469068 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Modulation of Metallophilic Bonds: Solvent-Induced Isomerization and Luminescence Vapochromism of a Polymorphic Au-Cu Cluster. Koshevoy IO, Chang YC, Karttunen AJ, Haukka M, Pakkanen TA, Chou PT. J Am Chem Soc. 2012 Apr 2. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22469012 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Experiment on formulation and drug release behavior of porosity asymmetric membrane capsules in vitro. Fu HX, Li H, Zhang FZ, Zhao YZ, Wan CW, Chen MT, Jia XC, Yan L, Sun CC, Xu YY. Drug Dev Ind Pharm. 2012 Apr 3. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22469006 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • An overview of the development of combined oral contraceptives containing estradiol: focus on estradiol valerate/dienogest. Fruzzetti F, Trémollieres F, Bitzer J. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2012 Apr 2. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22468839 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • A novel approach to test the relative recovery of liquid-phase standard in sorbent-tube analysis of gaseous VOCs. Kim YH, Kim KH. Anal Chem. 2012 Apr 2. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22468653 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • [Purification of complicated industrial organic waste gas by complex absorption]. Chen DS, Cen CP, Tang ZX, Fang P, Chen ZH. Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2011 Dec;32(12):3680-4. Chinese. PMID: 22468539 [PubMed - in process]

  • Determination of natural pesticides in fresh fruits using liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry. Ruiz I, Morales A, Barba A, Oliva J. J AOAC Int. 2012 Jan-Feb;95(1):238-43. PMID: 22468366 [PubMed - in process]

  • Bacteria, colonic fermentation, and gastrointestinal health. Macfarlane GT, Macfarlane S. J AOAC Int. 2012 Jan-Feb;95(1):50-60. PMID: 22468341 [PubMed - in process]

  • Effect of Vitamin E on sP-Selectin Levels in Pre-Eclampsia. Wangkheimayum S, Kumar S, Suri V. Indian J Clin Biochem. 2011 Apr;26(2):169-71. Epub 2011 Jan 13. PMID: 22468044 [PubMed - in process]

  • Serum cystatin C levels in renal transplant recipients. Krishnamurthy N, Arumugasamy K, Anand U, Anand CV, Aruna V, Venu G. Indian J Clin Biochem. 2011 Apr;26(2):120-4. Epub 2010 Nov 19. PMID: 22468036 [PubMed - in process]

  • Intravaginal ring delivery of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate for prevention of HIV and herpes simplex virus infection. Mesquita PM, Rastogi R, Segarra TJ, Teller RS, Torres NM, Huber AM, Kiser PF, Herold BC. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2012 Mar 30. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22467632 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Identification of pesticide transformation products in agricultural soils using liquid chromatography/quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Padilla-Sánchez JA, Michael Thurman E, Plaza-Bolaños P, Ferrer I. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2012 May 15;26(9):1091-9. doi: 10.1002/rcm.6206. PMID: 22467459 [PubMed - in process]

  • Determination of organophosphorus pesticide residues in vegetables by an enzyme inhibition method using α-naphthyl acetate esterase extracted from wheat flour. Wang JL, Xia Q, Zhang AP, Hu XY, Lin CM. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B. 2012 Apr;13(4):267-73. PMID: 22467368 [PubMed - in process]

  • MICE LACKING MACROPHAGE 12/15-LIPOXYGENASE ARE RESISTANT TO EXPERIMENTAL HYPERTENSION. Kriska T, Cepura C, Magier D, Siangjong L, Gauthier KM, Campbell WB. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2012 Mar 30. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22467300 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Development and validation of a UPLC-ESI-MS/MS method for the determination of N-butylscopolamine in human plasma: Application to a bioequivalence study. Favreto WA, Pugens Pinto AM, Manfio JL, Fiametti KG, Percio MF, Santos MB. Drug Test Anal. 2012 Mar;4(3-4):215-21. doi: 10.1002/dta.403.

     

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