Mercury Sulfide is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.
Mercury is a Block D, Group 12, Period 6 element. The number of electrons in each of Mercury's shells is 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 2 and its electronic configuration is [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2. In its elemental form mercury's CAS number is 7439-97-6. The mercury atom has a radius of 216.pm and
it's Van der Waals radius is 155.pm. Mercury is very toxic. Mercury has been known since ancient times. Mercury was named after the planet "Mercury". See Mercury research below.
Sulfur is a Block P, Group 16, Period 3 element. The number of electrons in each of Sulfur's shells is 2, 8, 6 and its electronic configuration is [Ne]3s2 3p4. In its elemental form sulfur's CAS number is 7704-34-9. The sulfur atom has a radius of 100pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 180pm. Sulfur is a crucial element for all life and serves as both fuels and respiratory (oxygen-replacing) materials for simple organisms. In nature, sulfur can be found in hot springs, meteorites, volcanoes, and as galena, gypsum, Epsom salts, and barite. Sulfur, when organically bonded, is a component of all proteins, as the amino acids methionine and cysteine. In organic form, Sulfur is present in the vitamins thiamine and biotin. Sulfur is also a vital part of many enzymes and also in antioxidant molecules like glutathione and thioredoxin.Sulfur is available as compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity). Sulfur has been known since ancient times but was not accepted as an element until 1777. Antoine Lavoisier helped to convince the scientific commuity that sulfus is an element and not a compound. See Sulfur research below.
American Elements semi conducting materials are crystal structures produced from ultra high purity starting materials synthesized by our high purity production facility which includes several large electric muffle furnaces, a tube furnace for hydrogen reduction, 50 gallon glass-lined Pfaudler reactors supported by our analytical laboratory containing X-ray diffraction, SEM, AA, BET surface area, and ICP Spectrometry for trace metals analysis. See a discussion of American Elements Ultra High Purity and Analytical capabilities. See Crystal Growth for processes used to fabricate semiconductor materials, which include:
Crystal "pulling" by the Czochaiski method for production of semiconductor materials
Flux growth and gradient freeze
Directional solidification of fluorites using both the Bridgman-Stockbarger and float zoning techniques
PACKAGING SPECIFICATIONS FOR BULK & RESEARCH QUANTITIES
Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes.
Evolution of IncHI2 plasmids via acquisition of transposons carrying antibiotic resistance determinants.
Cain AK, Hall RM.
J Antimicrob Chemother. 2012 Feb 14. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22334605
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Assessment of prenatal mercury exposure in a predominately Caribbean immigrant community in Brooklyn, NY.
Geer LA, Persad MD, Palmer CD, Steuerwald AJ, Dalloul M, Abulafia O, Parsons PJ.
J Environ Monit. 2012 Feb 14. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22334237
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Mercury Production and Use in Colonial Andean Silver Production: Emissions and Health Implications.
Robins NA, Hagan NA.
Environ Health Perspect. 2012 Feb 14. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22334094
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Rupture Pressure of the Posterior Lamella Obtained During Big-Bubble Deep Anterior Lamellar Keratoplasty.
McKee HD, Barua A, Brahma AK, Jhanji V, Carley FM.
Cornea. 2012 Feb 13. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22333666
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
[The neurological manifestations of chronic mercury poisoning].
Ding Y, Song R, Li CJ.
Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. 2011 Nov;50(11):950-3. Chinese.
PMID:
22333129
[PubMed - in process]
J. Heyrovský, Japan, and organic polarography.
Zuman P.
Chem Rec. 2012 Feb 10;12(1):46-62. doi: 10.1002/tcr.201100042.
PMID:
22331770
[PubMed - in process]
Elevated mercury exposure and neurochemical alterations in little brown bats (Myotis lucifugus) from a site with historical mercury contamination.
Nam DH, Yates D, Ardapple P, Evers DC, Schmerfeld J, Basu N.
Ecotoxicology. 2012 Feb 14. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22331394
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
An evaluation of ankle-brachial blood pressure index in adult Nigerians with sickle cell anaemia.
Oguanobi NI, Onwubere BJ, Ibegbulam OG, Ike SO, Ejim EC, Agwu O.
Cardiovasc J Afr. 2012 Jan-Feb;23(1):37-9. doi: 10.5830/CVJA-2011-013.
PMID:
22331250
[PubMed - in process]
Mercury methylation and hydrogen sulfide production among unexpected strains isolated from periphyton of two macrophytes of the Amazon.
Achá D, Pabón CA, Hintelmann H.
FEMS Microbiol Ecol. 2012 Feb 13. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2012.01333.x. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22329687
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Decline of Acid Rain Enhances Mercury Concentrations in Fish.
Hongve D, Haaland S, Riise G, Blakar I, Norton S.
Environ Sci Technol. 2012 Feb 13. [Epub ahead of print] No abstract available.
PMID:
22329586
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Mercury uptake by biogenic silica modified with L-cysteine.
Chaves MR, Valsaraj KT, DeLaune RD, Gambrell RP, Buchler PM.
Environ Technol. 2011 Oct;32(13-14):1615-25.
PMID:
22329153
[PubMed - in process]
FTIR imaging investigation in MIR and in an enlarged MIR-NIR spectral range.
Poli T, Chiantore O, Giovagnoli A, Piccirillo A.
Anal Bioanal Chem. 2012 Feb 12. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22327966
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Study on selected trace elements and heavy metals in some popular medicinal plants from Sudan.
Ebrahim AM, Eltayeb MH, Khalid H, Mohamed H, Abdalla W, Grill P, Michalke B.
J Nat Med. 2012 Feb 12. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22327800
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
The role of qualitative risk assessment in environmental management: A Kazakhstani case study.
Kajenthira A, Holmes J, McDonnell R.
Sci Total Environ. 2012 Feb 10. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22326321
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Past and present mercury flux to a West African crater lake (Lake Bosomtwe/Bosumtwi, Ghana).
Poste AE, Muir DC, Otu MK, Hall RI, Hecky RE.
Sci Total Environ. 2012 Feb 10. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22326319
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Gas emissions, minerals, and tars associated with three coal fires, Powder River Basin, USA.
Engle MA, Radke LF, Heffern EL, O'Keefe JM, Hower JC, Smeltzer CD, Hower JM, Olea RA, Eatwell RJ, Blake DR, Emsbo-Mattingly SD, Stout SA, Queen G, Aggen KL, Kolker A, Prakash A, Henke KR, Stracher GB, Schroeder PA, Román-Colón Y, Ter Schure A.
Sci Total Environ. 2012 Feb 10. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22326311
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Biomass gasification chars for mercury capture from a simulated flue gas of coal combustion.
Fuente-Cuesta A, Diaz-Somoano M, Lopez-Anton MA, Cieplik M, Fierro JL, Martínez-Tarazona MR.
J Environ Manage. 2012 May 15;98:23-8. Epub 2012 Jan 11.
PMID:
22325640
[PubMed - in process]
Mercury and other element exposure in tree swallows nesting at low pH and neutral pH lakes in northern Wisconsin USA.
Custer TW, Custer CM, Thogmartin WE, Dummer PM, Rossmann R, Kenow KP, Meyer MW.
Environ Pollut. 2012 Apr;163:68-76. Epub 2012 Jan 11.
PMID:
22325433
[PubMed - in process]
Mercury vapor pressure of FGD scrubber suspensions - effects of pH level, gypsum and iron.
Schuetze J, Daniel K, Sven W, Koeser H.
Environ Sci Technol. 2012 Feb 12. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22324514
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Mitigation of air pollution and carbon footprint by energy conservation through CFLs: a case study.
Wath SB, Majumdar D.
J Environ Sci Eng. 2011 Jan;53(1):65-74.
PMID:
22324148
[PubMed - in process]
Self-assembly of a sulphur-terminated graphene nanoribbon within a single-walled carbon nanotube.
Chuvilin A, Bichoutskaia E, Gimenez-Lopez MC, Chamberlain TW, Rance GA, Kuganathan N, Biskupek J, Kaiser U, Khlobystov AN.
Nat Mater. 2011 Aug 7. doi: 10.1038/nmat3082. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21822259
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of the yeast tRNA-thiouridine modification protein 1 (Tum1p).
Qiu R, Wang F, Liu M, Yang Z, Wu T, Ji C.
Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2011 Aug 1;67(Pt 8):953-5. Epub 2011 Jul 27.
PMID:
21821903
[PubMed - in process]
Characterization of Bacillus thuringiensis L-isoleucine dioxygenase toward the production of useful amino acids.
Hibi M, Kawashima T, Kodera T, Smirnov SV, Sokolov PM, Sugiyama M, Shimizu S, Yokozeki K, Ogawa J.
Appl Environ Microbiol. 2011 Aug 5. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21821743
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Characterization of the sulfurtransferase family from Oryza sativa L.
Guretzki S, Papenbrock J.
Plant Physiol Biochem. 2011 Jul 23. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21821426
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Development of a small-scale bioreactor method to monitor the molecular diversity and environmental impacts of bacterial biofilm communities from an acid mine drainage impacted creek.
Cole M, Wrubel J, Henegan P, Janzen C, Holt J, Tobin T.
J Microbiol Methods. 2011 Jul 28. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21821067
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
In situ incorporation of nickel nanoparticles into the mesopores of MCM-41 by manipulation of solvent-solute interaction and its activity toward adsorptive desulfurization of gas oil.
Samadi-Maybodi A, Teymouri M, Vahid A, Miranbeigi A.
J Hazard Mater. 2011 Jul 6. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21820806
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Stearoyl-CoA desaturase is an essential enzyme for the parasitic protist Trypanosoma brucei.
Alloatti A, Gupta S, Gualdrón-López M, Nguewa PA, Altabe SG, Deumer G, Wallemacq P, Michels PA, Uttaro AD.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2011 Jul 28. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21820408
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
The use of multi-element stable isotope analysis to monitor the origin of chondroitin sulfates.
Thomas F, Jamin E, Shimoo K, Nagao J, Osaki Y, Granier C.
Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2011 Sep 15;25(17):2533-7. doi: 10.1002/rcm.5159.
PMID:
21818814
[PubMed - in process]
Sulphur isotopes in animal hair track distance to sea.
Zazzo A, Monahan FJ, Moloney AP, Green S, Schmidt O.
Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2011 Sep 15;25(17):2371-8. doi: 10.1002/rcm.5131.
PMID:
21818798
[PubMed - in process]
Experimental and Theoretical Evidence of Aromatic Behavior in Heterobenzene-Like Molecules with Metal-Metal Multiple Bonds.
Fang W, He Q, Tan ZF, Liu CY, Lu X, Murillo CA.
Chemistry. 2011 Aug 4. doi: 10.1002/chem.201003693. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21818792
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Rhodovulum phaeolacus sp. nov. a phototrophic alphaproteobacterium isolated from a brown pond.
Venkata Naga Satya Lakshmi K, Sasikala C, Venkata Ramana V, Veera Venkata Ramaprasad E, Venkata Ramana C.
J Gen Appl Microbiol. 2011;57(3):145-51.
PMID:
21817826
[PubMed - in process]
Comparative data on effects of leading pretreatments and enzyme loadings and formulations on sugar yields from different switchgrass sources.
Wyman CE, Balan V, Dale BE, Elander RT, Falls M, Hames B, Holtzapple MT, Ladisch MR, Lee YY, Mosier N, Pallapolu VR, Shi J, Thomas SR, Warner RE.
Bioresour Technol. 2011 Jun 21. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21816612
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Target loads of atmospheric sulfur deposition for the protection and recovery of acid-sensitive streams in the Southern Blue Ridge Province.
Sullivan TJ, Cosby BJ, Jackson WA.
J Environ Manage. 2011 Aug 2. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21816535
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Differential effects of a post-anthesis fertilizer regimen on the wheat flour proteome determined by quantitative 2-DE.
Altenbach SB, Tanaka CK, Hurkman WJ, Whitehand LC, Vensel WH, Dupont FM.
Proteome Sci. 2011 Aug 4;9(1):46. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21816081
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Comparative toxicity of arsenic metabolites in human bladder cancer EJ-1 cells.
Naranmandura H, Michael CW, Xu S, Lee J, Leslie E, Weinfeld M, Le XC.
Chem Res Toxicol. 2011 Aug 4. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21815631
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
The Effects of Different Garlic-derived Allyl Sulfides on Peroxidative Processes and Anaerobic Sulfur Metabolism in Mouse Liver.
Iciek MB, Kowalczyk-Pachel D, Kwiecien I, Dudek MB.
Phytother Res. 2011 Aug 4. doi: 10.1002/ptr.3572. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21815229
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
A combined model of hepatic polyamine and sulfur amino acid metabolism to analyze S-adenosyl methionine availability.
Reyes-Palomares A, Montañez R, Sánchez-Jiménez F, Medina MA.
Amino Acids. 2011 Aug 4. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21814788
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Microbial gene functions enriched in the Deepwater Horizon deep-sea oil plume.
Lu Z, Deng Y, Van Nostrand JD, He Z, Voordeckers J, Zhou A, Lee YJ, Mason OU, Dubinsky EA, Chavarria KL, Tom LM, Fortney JL, Lamendella R, Jansson JK, D'haeseleer P, Hazen TC, Zhou J.
ISME J. 2011 Aug 4. doi: 10.1038/ismej.2011.91. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21814288
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
1,1'-(3-Methyl-4-phenylthieno[2,3-b]thiophene-2,5-diyl)diethanone as a Building Block in Heterocyclic Synthesis. Novel Synthesis of Some Pyrazole and Pyrimidine Derivatives.
Mabkhot YN, Al-Majid AM, Barakat A, Alshahrani S, Siddiqui Y.
Molecules. 2011 Aug 3;16(8):6502-11.
PMID:
21814162
[PubMed - in process]
Towards the Growth of an Aligned Single-Layer MoS2 Film.
Kim D, Sun D, Lu W, Cheng Z, Zhu Y, Le D, Rahman TS, Bartels L.
Langmuir. 2011 Aug 3. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21812475
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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