Antimony(III) Isopropoxide is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.
Antimony is a Block P, Group 15, Period 5 element. The number of electrons in each of Antimony's shells is 2, 8, 18, 18, 5 and its electronic configuration is [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3. In its elementa form antimony's CAS number is 7440-36-0. The antimony atom has a radius of 145.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Antimony is finding use in semiconductor technology for making infrared detectors, diodes and Hall-effect devices in crystalline structures, such as antimony telluride and gallium antimonide. Antimony is however a poor conductor of heat and electricity. It greatly increases the hardness and mechanical strength of lead. This has found applications in batteries, antifriction alloys, small arms and tracer bullets and cable sheathing. Antimony compounds are used in manufacturing flame-proofing compounds, paints, ceramic enamels, glass, and pottery glazes. Antimony is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder.
Elevated
levels of tryparedoxin peroxidase in antimony unresponsive Leishmania donovani
field isolates. Wyllie S, Mandal G, Singh N, Sundar S, Fairlamb AH, Chatterjee M. Mol Biochem Parasitol. 2010 Oct;173(2):162-4. Epub 2010 May 27.
PubMed PMID: 20553768.
Antimony(III) complexes with 2-benzoylpyridine-derived thiosemicarbazones:
Cytotoxicity against human leukemia cell lines. Reis DC, Pinto MC, Souza-Fagundes EM, Wardell SM, Wardell JL, Beraldo H. Eur J Med Chem. 2010
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Maternal exposure to low-level
heavy metals during pregnancy and birth size. Shirai S, Suzuki Y, Yoshinaga J, Mizumoto Y. J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard
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Diameter dependence of the transport
properties of antimony telluride nanowires. Zuev YM, Lee JS, Galloy C, Park H, Kim P. Nano Lett. 2010 Aug 11;10(8):3037-40.
PubMed PMID: 20698617.
Comparison of gene expression patterns among Leishmania braziliensis clinical
isolates showing a different in vitro susceptibility to pentavalent antimony.
Adaui V, Schnorbusch K, Zimic M, Gutiérrez A, Decuypere S, Vanaerschot M, DE
Doncker S, Maes I, Llanos-Cuentas A, Chappuis F, Arévalo J, Dujardin JC. Parasitology. 2010 Aug 3:1-11. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20678296.
Coordination between
[H(2)P(2)W(12)O(48)](12-) and antimony(iii): synthesis and characterization of
sandwich complex derived from the new {P(2)W(13)O(51)} fragment. Zhang CD, Liu SX, Ma FJ, Tan RK, Zhang W, Su ZM. Dalton Trans.
2010 Jul 29. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20668751.
Concentration of metals in blood of Maine children 1-6 years old. Rice DC, Lincoln R, Martha J, Parker L, Pote K, Xing S, Smith AE.J Expo Sci
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Clinical Efficacy and
Pharmacokinetics of Antimony in Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Patients Treated With
Sodium Stibogluconate. Zaghloul IY, Radwan MA, Al Jaser MH, Al Issa R. J Clin Pharmacol. 2010 Jul 27. [Epub ahead of print]
PubMed PMID: 20663995.
A Mercury-Antimony Interaction. Lin TP, Wade CR, Pérez LM, Gabbaï FP. Angew
Chem Int Ed Engl. 2010 Jul 26. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20661984.
Simultaneous
Indocyanine Green and (99m)Tc-Antimony Sulfur Colloid-Guided Laparoscopic
Sentinel Basin Dissection for Gastric Cancer. Park DJ, Kim HH, Park YS, Lee HS, Lee WW, Lee HJ, Yang HK. Ann Surg Oncol. 2010 Jul 21. [Epub
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Biochemical characterization of a novel
ArsA ATPase complex from Alkaliphilus metalliredigens QYMF. Fu HL, Rosen BP, Bhattacharjee H. FEBS Lett. 2010 Jul
16;584(14):3089-94. Epub 2010 May 27. PubMed PMID: 20553716; PubMed Central
PMCID: PMC2900426.
Resistance of Leishmania (Viannia)
braziliensis to nitric oxide: correlation with antimony therapy and TNF-alpha
production. Souza AS, Giudice A, Pereira JM, Guimarães LH, de Jesus AR, de Moura TR,
Wilson ME, Carvalho EM, Almeida RP. BMC Infect Dis. 2010 Jul 15;10:209. PubMed PMID: 20633260; PubMed
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Transmission of
topological surface states through surface barriers. Seo J, Roushan P, Beidenkopf H, Hor YS, Cava RJ, Yazdani A. Nature. 2010 Jul
15;466(7304):343-6. PubMed PMID: 20631794.
Dietary exposure to metals and
other elements in the 2006 UK Total Diet Study and some trends over the last 30
years. Rose M, Baxter M, Brereton N, Baskaran C. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess. 2010 Jul
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Behaviour of non-standard composition copper bearing anodes from
the copper refining process. Markovic R, Friedrich B, Stajic-Trosic J, Jordovic B, Jugovic B, Gvozdenovic
M, Stevanovic J. J Hazard Mater. 2010 Jun 4. [Epub ahead of print]
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Antimony biomethylation in culture media revisited in
the light of solubility and chemical speciation considerations. Filella M, Williams PA. Environ Toxicol.
2010 May 12. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20549617.
Metalloid transport by aquaglyceroporins:
consequences in the treatment of human diseases. Mukhopadhyay R, Beitz E. Adv Exp Med Biol.
2010;679:57-69. PubMed PMID: 20666224.
Arsenic transport in prokaryotes and eukaryotic microbes.
Rosen BP, Tamás MJ. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2010;679:47-55. PubMed PMID: 20666223.
Metalloids, soil chemistry and the environment. Lombi E, Holm PE. Adv Exp Med
Biol. 2010;679:33-44. PubMed PMID: 20666222.
Research and development of
antischistosomal drugs in the People's Republic of China a 60-year review. Xiao SH, Keiser J, Chen MG, Tanner M, Utzinger J. Adv
Parasitol. 2010;73:231-95. PubMed PMID: 20627145.
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