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Samarium Selenide
High Purity Sm2Se3
Product Product Code Order or Specifications
(5N) 99.999% Samarium Selenide Powder SM-SE-05-P Contact American Elements
(5N) 99.999% Samarium Selenide Ingot SM-SE-05-I Contact American Elements
(5N) 99.999% Samarium Selenide Chunk SM-SE-05-CK Contact American Elements
(5N) 99.999% Samarium Selenide Lump SM-SE-05-L Contact American Elements
(5N) 99.999% Samarium Selenide Sputtering Target SM-SE-05-ST Contact American Elements
(5N) 99.999% Samarium Selenide Wafer SM-SE-05-WSX Contact American Elements
Selenide IonSamarium Selenide (Sm Se) is a crystal grown product generally immediately available in most volumes. Technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.

Samarium(Sm)atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbol Samarium is a Block F, Group 3, Period 6 element. The number of electrons in each of Samarium's shells is 2, 8, 18, 24, 8, 2 and its electronic configuration is [Xe]4f6 6s2. In its elemental form samarium's CAS number is 7440-19-9. The samarium atom has a radius of 180.4.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is unknown. Samarium is somewhat toxic. Samarium is primarily utilized in the production of samarium-cobalt (Sm2Co17) permanent magnets. Samarium is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compoundsElemental Samarium as Samarium Bohr Model submicron and nanopowder. It is also used in laser applications and for its dielectric properties. Samarium-cobalt magnets replaced the more expensive platinum-cobalt magnets in the early 1970s. While now overshadowed by the less expensive neodymium-iron-boron magnet, they are still valued for their ability to function at high temperatures. They are utilized in lightweight electronic equipment where size or space is a limiting factor and where functionality at high temperature is a concern. Applications include electronic watches, aeospace equipment, microwave technology and servomotors. Because of its weak spectral absorption band samarium is used in the filter glass on Nd:YAG solid state lasers to surround the laser rod to improve efficiency by absorbing stray emissions. Samarium was first discovered by Paul Emile Lecoq de Boisbaudran in 1879. Samarium is named after the mineral samarskite. See Samarium research below.

Selenide(Se) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolSelenium is a Block P, Group 16, Period 4 element. The number of electrons in each of Selenium's shells is 2, 8, 18, 6 and its electronic configuration is [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p4. In its elemental form selenium's CAS number is 7782-49-2. The selenium atom has a radius of 116.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 190.pm. The EPA does not classify selenium as carcinogenic, although selenium sulfide Elemental Seleniumis a probable carcinogen. Selenates and selenites which are compounds of selenium, are highly toxic. Hydrogen selenide gas (SeH2) is the most acutely toxic compound of selenium. Selenium exhibits both photovoltaic action, where light is converted directly into electricity, and photoconductive action, where the electrical resistance decreases with increased illumination. of photocells and exposure meters for photographic use, as Selenium Bohr Modelwell as solar cells. Below its melting point, selenium is a p-type semiconductor and has many uses in electronic and solid-state applications. Selenium is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Selenium was first discovered by Jons Berzelius in 1817. The origin of the name Selenium comes from the Greek word "Selênê" meaning moon. See selenium research below.

American Elements semi conducting materials are crystal structures produced from ultra high purity starting materials synthesized by our high purity production facility which includes several large electric muffle furnaces, a tube furnace for hydrogen reduction, 50 gallon glass-lined Pfaudler reactors supported by our analytical laboratory containing X-ray diffraction, SEM, AA, BET surface area, and ICP Spectrometry for trace metals analysis. See a discussion of American Elements Ultra High Purity and Analytical capabilities. See Crystal Growth for processes used to fabricate semiconductor materials, which include:

  • Crystal "pulling" by the Czochaiski method for production of semiconductor materials
  • Flux growth and gradient freeze
  • Directional solidification of fluorites using both the Bridgman-Stockbarger and float zoning techniques
PRODUCT CATALOG Samarium Research, Properties, & Information Foil Submicron & Nanopowder Tolling Ultra High Purity Sputtering Target Crystal Growth Rod, Plate, Powder, etc. MSDS Home

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PACKAGING SPECIFICATIONS FOR BULK & RESEARCH QUANTITIES


Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes.

 

 

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Recent Research & Development for Samarium

  • Catalytic hydrosilylation of olefins with organolanthanide complexes: A DFT study. Part II: Influence of the substitution on olefin and silane. Barros N, Eisenstein O, Maron L. Dalton Trans. 2010 Oct 8. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20936209 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations

  • Safety and feasibility of percutaneous vertebroplasty with radioactive (153)Sm PMMA in an animal model. Lu J, Deng J, Zhao H, Shi M, Wang J, Zhao L. Eur J Radiol. 2010 Oct 8. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20934823 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations

  • Chemical and biological evaluation of (153)Sm and (46/47)Sc complexes of indazolebisphosphonates for targeted radiotherapy. Neves M, Teixeira FC, Antunes I, Majkowska A, Gano L, Santos AC. Appl Radiat Isot. 2010 Sep 25. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20933431 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations

  • Adverse Events in the Long-Term Follow-Up of Patients Treated With Samarium Sm 153 Lexidronam for Osseous Metastases. Paravati AJ, Russo AL, Aitken C. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2010 Sep 30. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20888141 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations

  • A Short Formal Total Synthesis of Strychnine with a Samarium Diiodide Induced Cascade Reaction as the Key Step. Beemelmanns C, Reissig HU. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2010 Sep 16. [Epub ahead of print] No abstract available. PMID: 20848626 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations

  • Computational insights into the nature of increased ionic conductivity in concentrated samarium-doped ceria: a genetic algorithm study. Hooper J, Ismail A, Giorgi JB, Woo TK. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2010 Oct 28;12(40):12969-72. Epub 2010 Sep 8.PMID: 20830388 [PubMed - in process]Related citations

  • Therapeutic nuclear medicine in pediatric malignancy. Schmidt M, Baum RP, Simon T, Howman-Giles R. Q J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2010 Aug;54(4):411-28.PMID: 20823809 [PubMed - in process]Related citations

  • Crystal structure of a metal ion-bound oxoiron(IV) complex and implications for biological electron transfer. Fukuzumi S, Morimoto Y, Kotani H, Naumov P, Lee YM, Nam W. Nat Chem. 2010 Sep;2(9):756-9. Epub 2010 Jul 11.PMID: 20729896 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations

  • Molecules containing rare-earth atoms solely bonded by transition metals. Butovskii MV, Döring C, Bezugly V, Wagner FR, Grin Y, Kempe R. Nat Chem. 2010 Sep;2(9):741-4. Epub 2010 Jun 27.PMID: 20729893 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations

  • Dynamic ligand exchange in reactions of samarium diiodide. Sadasivam DV, Teprovich JA Jr, Procter DJ, Flowers RA 2nd. Org Lett. 2010 Sep 17;12(18):4140-3.PMID: 20722385 [PubMed - in process]Related citations

  • Tandem dosing of samarium-153 ethylenediamine tetramethylene phosphoric acid with stem cell support for patients with high-risk osteosarcoma. Loeb DM, Hobbs RF, Okoli A, Chen AR, Cho S, Srinivasan S, Sgouros G, Shokek O, Wharam MD Jr, Scott T, Schwartz CL. Cancer. 2010 Aug 16. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20715156 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations

  • Gamma spectrometry and chemical characterization of ceramic seeds with samarium-153 and holmium-166 for brachytherapy proposal. Valente ES, Campos TP. Appl Radiat Isot. 2010 Dec;68(12):2157-62. Epub 2010 Jul 27.PMID: 20685128 [PubMed - in process]Related citations

  • Stereospecific and highly stereoselective cyclopropanation reactions promoted by samarium. Concellón JM, Rodríguez-Solla H, Concellón C, Del Amo V. Chem Soc Rev. 2010 Aug 4. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20683534 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations

  • Grafting of peralkylated Ln(II)Al(III) heterobimetallic complexes onto periodic mesoporous silica KIT-6. Le Roux E, Michel O, Sommerfeldt HM, Liang Y, Maichle-Mössmer C, Törnroos KW, Anwander R. Dalton Trans. 2010 Sep 28;39(36):8552-9. Epub 2010 Aug 4.PMID: 20683527 [PubMed - in process]Related citations

  • Synthesis of 2-(9,10-dihydro-9,10-propanoanthracen-9-yl)-N-methylethanaminevia a [4+2] cycloaddition. Karama U, Al-Saidey A, Al-Othman Z, Almansour AR. Molecules. 2010 Jun 9;15(6):4201-6.PMID: 20657434 [PubMed - in process]Related citations

  • [99mTc]-1,4,7,10-Tetraazacyclododecane tetramethylenephosphonic acid. Datta A, Panwar P, Chuttani K, Mishra AK, Chopra A. Molecular Imaging and Contrast Agent Database (MICAD) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Center for Biotechnology Information (US); 2004-2010. 2009 Mar 31 [updated 2009 Jun 9].PMID: 20641623 [PubMed]Books & DocumentsFree textRelated citations

  • Non-classical divalent lanthanide complexes. Nief F. Dalton Trans. 2010 Aug 7;39(29):6589-98. Epub 2010 Mar 25.PMID: 20631944 [PubMed - in process]Related citations

  • Synthesis and characterization of thermally stable Sm,N co-doped TiO2 with highly visible light activity. Ma Y, Zhang J, Tian B, Chen F, Wang L. J Hazard Mater. 2010 Oct 15;182(1-3):386-93. Epub 2010 Jun 18.PMID: 20619539 [PubMed - in process]Related citations

  • Steric control of the reduction of carbodiimides by samarium(II) and the synthesis of very crowded samarium(III) complexes. Cole ML, Deacon GB, Forsyth CM, Junk PC, Polo Cerón D, Wang J. Dalton Trans. 2010 Aug 7;39(29):6732-8.PMID: 20614084 [PubMed - in process]Related citations

  • Studies on the biodistribution of dextrin nanoparticles. Gonçalves C, Ferreira MF, Santos AC, Prata MI, Geraldes CF, Martins JA, Gama FM. Nanotechnology. 2010 Jul 23;21(29):295103. Epub 2010 Jul 5.PMID: 20601764 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations

 

Recent Research & Development for Selenium

  • Toenail selenium status and the risk of Barrett's esophagus: the Netherlands Cohort Study. Steevens J, Schouten LJ, Driessen AL, Huysentruyt CJ, Keulemans YC, Goldbohm RA, van den Brandt PA. Cancer Causes Control. 2010 Oct 10. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20936529 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations

  • Promotion of Growth in Mungbean (Phaseolus aureus Roxb.) by Selenium is Associated with Stimulation of Carbohydrate Metabolism. Malik JA, Kumar S, Thakur P, Sharma S, Kaur N, Kaur R, Pathania D, Bhandhari K, Kaushal N, Singh K, Srivastava A, Nayyar H. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2010 Oct 9. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20936436 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations

  • Transition metal chemistry of cyclodiphosphanes containing phosphine and amide-phosphine functionalities: Formation of a stable dipalladium(II) complex containing a Pd-P s-bond. Balakrishna MS, Venkateswaran R, Mague JT. Dalton Trans. 2010 Oct 8. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20936211 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations

  • Associations between blood metals and fecundity among women residing in New York State. Bloom MS, Louis GM, Sundaram R, Kostyniak PJ, Jain J. Reprod Toxicol. 2010 Oct 6. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20933593 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations

  • The protective role of selenium in recalcitrant Acer saccharium L. seeds subjected to desiccation. Pukacka S, Ratajczak E, Kalemba E. J Plant Physiol. 2010 Oct 6. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20933296 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations

  • Trace element concentrations in nesting flatback turtles (Natator depressus) from Curtis Island, Queensland, Australia. Ikonomopoulou MP, Olszowy H, Limpus C, Francis R, Whittier J. Mar Environ Res. 2010 Sep 25. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20933265 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations

  • Correlation between serum selenium level and febrile seizures. Mahyar A, Ayazi P, Fallahi M, Javadi A. Pediatr Neurol. 2010 Nov;43(5):331-4.PMID: 20933176 [PubMed - in process]Related citations

  • Anti-Tumor Activity of Aloe vera Against DMBA/Croton Oil-Induced Skin Papillomagenesis in Swiss Albino Mice. Saini M, Goyal PK, Chaudhary G. J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol. 2010;29(2):127-35.PMID: 20932247 [PubMed - in process]Related citations

  • Aluminosilicate Relatives: Chalcogenoaluminogermanates Rb(3)(AlQ(2))(3)(GeQ(2))(7) (Q = S, Se). Rothenberger A, Shafaei-Fallah M, Kanatzidis MG. Inorg Chem. 2010 Oct 8. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20932019 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations

  • A Nutrient Approach to Prostate Cancer Prevention: The Selenium and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial (SELECT). Dunn BK, Richmond ES, Minasian LM, Ryan AM, Ford LG. Nutr Cancer. 2010 Oct;62(7):896-918.PMID: 20924966 [PubMed - in process]Related citations

  • Serum levels of selenium in patients with breast cancer before and after treatment of external beam radiotherapy. Franca CA, Nogueira CR, Ramalho A, Carvalho AC, Vieira SL, Penna AB. Ann Oncol. 2010 Oct 5. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20924074 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations

  • Kenji Soda--researching enzymes with the spirit of an alpinist. Yoshimura T, Mihara H, Ohshima T, Tanizawa K. J Biochem. 2010 Oct;148(4):371-9.PMID: 20924059 [PubMed - in process]Related citations

  • Inhibitory effect of arsenic on aerobic gut flora in rat. Choudhry ZK, Misbahuddin M, Hosain AK, Saleh AA. Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull. 2009 Dec;35(3):79-83.PMID: 20922909 [PubMed - in process]Related citations

  • [Endemic and biogeochemical features of the territory of Chuvash Republic] [No authors listed] Vestn Ross Akad Med Nauk. 2010;(8):40-6. Russian. PMID: 20922843 [PubMed - in process]Related citations

  • Interaction of uranyl with Se(IV) and Se(VI) in aqueous acid solutions by means of capillary electrophoresis. Sladkov V. Electrophoresis. 2010 Oct 4. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20922762 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations

  • Ensemble Modeling Coupled with Six Element Concentrations in Human Blood for Cancer Diagnosis. Chen H, Tan C, Wu T. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2010 Oct 5. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20922500 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations

  • Use of dietary vitamin E and selenium (Se) to increase the shelf life of modified atmosphere packaged light lamb meat. Ripoll G, Joy M, Muñoz F. Meat Sci. 2010 Sep 18. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20920835 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations

  • Impacts of maternal selenium and nutritional level on growth, adiposity, and glucose tolerance in female offspring in sheep. Vonnahme KA, Luther JS, Reynolds LP, Hammer CJ, Carlson DB, Redmer DA, Caton JS. Domest Anim Endocrinol. 2010 Nov;39(4):240-8. Epub 2010 Jul 25.PMID: 20920781 [PubMed - in process]Related citations

  • Mutations disrupting selenocysteine formation cause progressive cerebello-cerebral atrophy. Agamy O, Ben Zeev B, Lev D, Marcus B, Fine D, Su D, Narkis G, Ofir R, Hoffmann C, Leshinsky-Silver E, Flusser H, Sivan S, Söll D, Lerman-Sagie T, Birk OS. Am J Hum Genet. 2010 Oct 8;87(4):538-44.PMID: 20920667 [PubMed - in process]Related citations

  • Developmental toxicity of selenium to Dolly Varden char (Salvelinus malma). McDonald BG, Debruyn AM, Elphick JR, Davies M, Bustard D, Chapman PM. Environ Toxicol Chem. 2010 Aug 3. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20891017 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations

     

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