Thallium Selenate is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.
Thallium is a Block P, Group 13, Period 6 element. The number of electrons in each of Thallium's shells is 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 3 and its electronic configuration is [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p1. In its elemental form thallium's CAS number is 7440-28-0. The thallium atom has a radius of 170.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 196.pm. Thallium and its compounds are highly toxic. Thallium is primarily used for its electrical conductivity as thallium sulfide which changes with exposure to infrared light. This ability makes the compound useful in photocells. Thallium bromide-iodide crystals have been used as infrared optical materials. Thallium has been used, with sulfur or selenium and arsenic, to produce low melting glasses which
becomes fluid between 125 and 150 C. These glasses have properties at room temperatures similar to ordinary glasses and are said to be durable and
insoluble in water. Thallium oxide has been used to produce glasses with a high index of refraction, and is also used in the manufacture of photo cells.
Thallium is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in
the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Thallium was first discovered by Sir William Crookes in 1861.
Selenium is a Block P, Group 16, Period 4 element. The number of electrons in each of Selenium's shells is 2, 8, 18, 6 and its electronic configuration is [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p4. In its elemental form selenium's CAS number is 7782-49-2. The selenium atom has a radius of 116.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 190.pm. The EPA does not classify selenium as carcinogenic, although selenium sulfide is a probable carcinogen. Selenates and selenites which are compounds of selenium, are highly toxic. Hydrogen selenide gas (SeH2) is the most acutely toxic compound of selenium. Selenium exhibits both photovoltaic action, where light is converted directly into electricity, and photoconductive action, where the electrical resistance decreases with increased illumination. of photocells and exposure meters for photographic use, as well as solar cells. Below its melting point, selenium is a p-type semiconductor and has many uses in electronic and solid-state applications. Selenium is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Selenium was first discovered by Jons Berzelius in 1817. The origin of the name Selenium comes from the Greek word "Selênê" meaning moon. See selenium research below.
PACKAGING SPECIFICATIONS FOR BULK & RESEARCH QUANTITIES
Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes.
Additive effect of dl-penicillamine plus Prussian blue for the antidotal treatment of thallotoxicosis in rats.
Montes S, Pérez-Barrón G, Rubio-Osornio M, Ríos C, Diaz-Ruíz A, Altagracia-Martínez M, Monroy-Noyola A.
Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. 2011 Nov;32(3):349-55. Epub 2011 Jul 27.
PMID:
22004953
[PubMed - in process]
Brain SPECT Thallium Using Cadmium Zinc Telluride: A First Experience.
Farid K, Queneau M, Guernou M, Lussato D, Petras S, Songy B.
Clin Nucl Med. 2011 Nov;36(11):e178-9.
PMID:
21975418
[PubMed - in process]
Thallium-201 scintigraphy is an effective diagnostic modality to distinguish malignant from benign soft-tissue tumors.
Kawakami N, Kunisada T, Sato S, Morimoto Y, Tanaka M, Sasaki T, Sugihara S, Yanai H, Kanazawa S, Ozaki T.
Clin Nucl Med. 2011 Nov;36(11):982-6.
PMID:
21975384
[PubMed - in process]
[One case of acute thallium poisoning].
Yan LL, Wang ZH, Li SH.
Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2011 May;29(5):393-4. Chinese. No abstract available.
PMID:
21972545
[PubMed - in process]
Effects of exercise training started within 2 weeks after acute myocardial infarction on myocardial perfusion and left ventricular function: a gated SPECT imaging study.
Giallauria F, Acampa W, Ricci F, Vitelli A, Maresca L, Mancini M, Grieco A, Gallicchio R, Xhoxhi E, Spinelli L, Cuocolo A, Vigorito C.
Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2011 Sep 30. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21965517
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Altered Neuronal Activity Patterns in the Visual Cortex of the Adult Rat after Partial Optic Nerve Crush--A Single-Cell Resolution Metabolic Mapping Study.
Macharadze T, Pielot R, Wanger T, Scheich H, Gundelfinger ED, Budinger E, Goldschmidt J, Kreutz MR.
Cereb Cortex. 2011 Sep 21. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21940702
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
[Accumulation of sodium and potassium ions in oocytes of the river lamprey Lampetra fluviatilis during prespawning period].
Sherstobitov AO, Lapin AV, Glazunov VV, Nikiforov VA, Nikiforov AA.
Zh Evol Biokhim Fiziol. 2011 Jul-Aug;47(4):278-82. Russian.
PMID:
21938909
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Hidden superlattice in Tl2(SC6H4S) and Tl2(SeC6H4Se) solved from powder X-ray diffraction.
Stone KH, Turner DL, Singh MP, Vaid TP, Stephens PW.
Acta Crystallogr B. 2011 Oct;67(Pt 5):409-15. Epub 2011 Sep 16.
PMID:
21931210
[PubMed]
Thallium in the hydrosphere of south west England.
Law S, Turner A.
Environ Pollut. 2011 Dec;159(12):3484-9. Epub 2011 Sep 16.
PMID:
21925780
[PubMed - in process]
Myocardial Uptake of 7'-(Z)-[123I]Iodorotenone During Vasodilator Stress in Dogs with Critical Coronary Stenoses.
Broisat A, Ruiz M, Goodman NC, Hanrahan SM, Reutter BW, Brennan KM, Janabi M, Schaefer S, Watson DD, Beller GA, Vanbrocklin HF, Glover DK.
Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2011 Sep 14. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21917783
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Anhydrous thallium hydrogen l-glutamate: polymer networks formed by sandwich layers of oxygen-coordinated thallium ions cores shielded by hydrogen l-glutamate counterions.
Bodner T, Wirnsberger B, Albering J, Wiesbrock F.
Dalton Trans. 2011 Nov 7;40(41):10885-8. Epub 2011 Sep 14.
PMID:
21915430
[PubMed - in process]
Biological safety of nasal thallium-201 administration: a preclinical study for olfacto-scintigraphy.
Washiyama K, Shiga H, Hirota K, Tsuchida A, Yamamoto J, Yagi S, Yoshizaki T, Furukawa M, Amano R, Miwa T.
J Radiat Res (Tokyo). 2011;52(4):450-5. doi: 10.1269/jrr.10153. No abstract available.
PMID:
21905306
[PubMed - in process]
Evaluation of Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials (NORMs) in Inorganic and Organic Oilfield Scales from the Middle East.
Bassioni G, Abdulla F, Morsy Z, El-Faramawy N.
Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 2011 Sep 3. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21892762
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Non-invasive Evaluation of Internal Thoracic Artery Anastomosed to the Left Anterior Descending Artery with 320-Detector Row Computed Tomography and Adenosine Thallium-201 Myocardial Perfusion Scintigraphy.
Takagi Y, Akita K, Kondo H, Ishida M, Kaneko K, Sato M, Ando M.
Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2011 Aug 26. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21881340
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
The pathologic cascade of cerebrovascular lesions in SHRSP: is erythrocyte accumulation an early phase?
Schreiber S, Bueche CZ, Garz C, Kropf S, Angenstein F, Goldschmidt J, Neumann J, Heinze HJ, Goertler M, Reymann KG, Braun H.
J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2011 Aug 31. doi: 10.1038/jcbfm.2011.122. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21878945
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Head-to-head comparison of contrast-enhanced cardiovascular magnetic resonance and (201)Thallium single photon emission computed tomography for prediction of reversible left ventricular dysfunction in chronic ischaemic heart disease.
Regenfus M, Schlundt C, von Erffa J, Schmidt M, Reulbach U, Kuwert T, Daniel WG, Schmid M.
Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2011 Aug 28. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21874571
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Selective preconcentration of thallium species as chloro and iodo complexes on Chromosorb 105 resin prior to electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry.
Karatepe A, Soylak M, Elçi L.
Talanta. 2011 Sep 30;85(4):1974-9. Epub 2011 Jul 18.
PMID:
21872046
[PubMed - in process]
Monte Carlo dose enhancement studies in microbeam radiation therapy.
Martínez-Rovira I, Prezadoa Y.
Med Phys. 2011 Jul;38(7):4430-9.
PMID:
21859044
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
The effects of chemical and radioactive properties of Tl-201 on human erythrocyte glutathione reductase activity.
Sahin A, Senturk M, Akkemik E, Ciftci M.
Nucl Med Biol. 2011 Aug 8. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
21831653
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Comparison of myocardial perfusion imaging using thallium-201 between a new cadmium-zinc-telluride cardiac camera and a conventional SPECT camera.
Songy B, Lussato D, Guernou M, Queneau M, Geronazzo R.
Clin Nucl Med. 2011 Sep;36(9):776-80.
PMID:
21825848
[PubMed - in process]
Recent Research & Development for Selenate
Speciation analysis of arsenic and
selenium compounds by CE-dynamic reaction cell-ICP-MS. Hsieh MW, Liu CL, Chen JH, Jiang SJ. Electrophoresis. 2010
Jul;31(13):2272-8. PubMed PMID: 20593404.
Sodium selenate effect on Synechococcus elongatus
PCC 7942: appearance of novel enzymatic reaction, ATP:selenate
adenylyltransferase, and variation in antioxidant enzyme activities. Saggu M, Jain A, Bagchi D. J Basic
Microbiol. 2010 Jun 28. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20586061.
Removal of Selenium from Se
Enriched Natural Soils by a Consortium of Bacillus Isolates. Prakash NT, Sharma N, Prakash R, Acharya R. Bull Environ Contam
Toxicol. 2010 Jun 25. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20577868.
The increase of immunity
and disease resistance of the giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii
by feeding with selenium enriched-diet. Chiu ST, Hsieh SL, Yeh SP, Jian SJ, Cheng W, Liu CH. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 2010 Jun 16.
[Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20561587.
Thermostable properties of the periplasmic selenate
reductase from Thauera selenatis. Dridge EJ, Butler CS. Biochimie. 2010 Jun 12. [Epub ahead of print]
PubMed PMID: 20547201.
Response of nitrogen metabolism in lettuce plants subjected to
different doses and forms of selenium. Rios JJ, Blasco B, Rosales MA, Sanchez-Rodriguez E, Leyva R, Cervilla LM,
Romero L, Ruiz JM. J Sci Food Agric. 2010 Jun
10;90(11):1914-1919. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20602511.
New selenite ion-selective electrodes based on
5,10,15,20-tetrakis-(4-methoxyphenyl)-21H,23H-porphyrin-Co(II). Ibrahim H, Issa YM, Shehab OR. J Hazard Mater.
2010 May 26. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20561747.
Sodium selenate specifically activates PP2A
phosphatase, dephosphorylates tau and reverses memory deficits in an Alzheimer's
disease model. Corcoran NM, Martin D, Hutter-Paier B, Windisch M, Nguyen T, Nheu L, Sundstrom
LE, Costello AJ, Hovens CM. J Clin Neurosci. 2010 May 25. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID:
20537899.
A study on the immobilization of selenium
oxyanions by H(2)/Pd(s) in aqueous solution Confirmation of the one-electron
reduction barrier of selenate. Puranen A, Jansson M, Jonsson M. J Contam Hydrol. 2010 May 25. [Epub ahead of
print] PubMed PMID: 20537758.
Involvement of silicon influx
transporter OsNIP2;1 in selenite uptake in rice. Zhao XQ, Mitani N, Yamaji N, Shen RF, Ma JF. Plant Physiol. 2010 May 24.
[Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20498338.
Proud sponsors of Aeromat 2012. Please join us and our customers & co-sponsors Boeing and ATI on
June 18-20, 2012
in Charlotte, North Carolina
Thallium Selenate is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.
with sulfur or selenium and arsenic, to produce low melting glasses which
becomes fluid between 125 and 150 C. These glasses have properties at room temperatures similar to ordinary glasses and are said to be durable and
insoluble in water. Thallium oxide has been used to produce glasses with a high index of refraction, and is also used in the manufacture of photo cells.
Thallium is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in
the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Thallium was first discovered by Sir William Crookes in 1861.
Selenium is a Block P, Group 16, Period 4 element. The number of electrons in each of Selenium's shells is 2, 8, 18, 6 and its electronic configuration is [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p4. In its elemental form selenium's CAS number is 7782-49-2. The selenium atom has a radius of 116.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 190.pm. The EPA does not classify selenium as carcinogenic, although selenium sulfide 
is a probable carcinogen. Selenates and selenites which are compounds of selenium, are highly toxic. Hydrogen selenide gas (SeH2) is the most acutely toxic compound of selenium. Selenium exhibits both photovoltaic action, where light is converted directly into electricity, and photoconductive action, where the electrical resistance decreases with increased illumination. of photocells and exposure meters for photographic use, as 
well as solar cells. Below its melting point, selenium is a p-type semiconductor and has many uses in electronic and solid-state applications. Selenium is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Selenium was first discovered by Jons Berzelius in 1817. The origin of the name Selenium comes from the Greek word "Selênê" meaning moon. See selenium research below.
