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Zinc Tin Oxide Sputtering Target
ZnSnO
Product Product Code Order or Specifications
(2N) 99% Zinc Tin Oxide Sputtering Target ZNSN-OX-02-ST Contact American Elements
(3N) 99.9% Zinc Tin Oxide Sputtering Target ZNSN-OX-03-ST Contact American Elements
(4N) 99.99% Zinc Tin Oxide Sputtering Target ZNSN-OX-04-ST Contact American Elements
(5N) 99.999% Zinc Tin Oxide Sputtering Target ZNSN-OX-05-ST Contact American Elements
Oxide IonAmerican Elements specializes in producing high purity Zinc Tin Oxide Sputtering Targets with the highest possible densityHigh Purity (99.999%)Zinc Tin Oxide Sputtering Targetand smallest possible average grain sizes for use in semiconductor, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and physical vapor deposition (PVD) display and optical applications. Our standard Sputtering Targets for thin film are available monoblock or bonded with dimensions and configurations up to 820 mm with hole drill locations and threading, beveling, grooves and backing designed to work with both older sputtering devises as well as the latest process equipment, such as large area coating for solar energy or fuel cells and flip-chip applications. Research sized targets are also produced as well as custom sizes and alloys. All targets are analyzed using best demonstrated techniques including X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF), Glow Discharge Mass Spectrometry (GDMS), and Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP). "Sputtering" allows for thin film deposition of an ultra high purity sputtering metallic or oxide material onto another solid substrate by the controlled removal and conversion of the target material into a directed gaseous/plasma phase through ionic bombardment. We can also provide targets outside this range in addition to just about any size rectangular, annular, or oval target. Materials are produced using crystallization, solid state and other ultra high purification processes such as sublimation. American Elements specializes in producing custom compositions for commercial and research applications and for new proprietary technologies. American Elements also casts any of the rare earth metals and most other advanced materials into rod, bar or plate form, as well as other machined shapes and through other processes such as nanoparticles (See also application discussion at Nanotechnology Information and at Quantum Dots) and in the form of solutions and organometallics. We also produce Zinc Oxide as pellets, pieces, powder, and tablets. Oxide compounds are not conductive to electricity. However, certain perovskite structured oxides are electronically conductive finding application in the cathode of solid oxide fuel cells and oxygen generation systems.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. See safety data and research below and pricing/lead time above. Other shapes are available by request.

Zinc(Zn) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolZinc is a Block D, Group 12, Period 4 element. The number of electrons in each of Zinc's shells is 2, 8, 18, 2, and its electronic configuration is [Ar] 3d10 4s2. In its elemental form zinc's CAS number is 7440-66-6. The zinc atom has a radius of 133.5.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 139.pm. Zinc is considered non-toxic in healthy doses but can cause nausea if taken in excess. Zinc is a bluish-white, lustrous metal which we produce in Special High Grade (SHG) purities. It is brittle at ordinary temperatures but malleable at 100 to 150 o C. It is a fair conductor of electricity, and burns in air at high red heat with evolution of white clouds of the oxide. Elemental ZincIt has unusual electrical, thermal, optical, and Zinc Bohr Modelsolid-state properties that have not been fully investigated. The metal is employed to form numerous alloys with other metals. Brass, nickel, silver, commercial bronze, soft solder, and aluminum solder are some of the more important alloys. Large quantities of zinc are used to produce die castings, which are used extensively by the automotive, electrical, and hardware industries. Zinc is also used extensively togalvanize other metals such as iron to prevent corrosion. Zinc oxide is widely used in the manufacture of paints, rubber products, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, floor coverings, plastics, printing inks, soap, storage batteries, textiles, electrical equipment, and other products. Zinc sulfide is used in making luminous dials, X-ray and TV screens, and fluorescent lights The chloride and chromate are also important compounds. Zinc is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Zinc was first discovered by Andreas Marggraf in 1746. The element name Zinc originates from the German word "zin" meaning tin. See Zinc research below.

Tin(Sn) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolTin is a Block P, Group 14, Period 5 element. The number of electrons in each of Tin's shells is 2, 8, 18, 18, 4 and its electronic configuration is [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2. In its elemental form tin's CAS number is 7440-31-5. The tin atom has a radius of 140.5.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 217.pm. Organometallic compounds of tin are very toxic and tin salts are also considered to be toxic. Tin as single atoms or molecules are not toxic. Tin compounds sprayed onto glass are used to produce electrically conductive coatings. These have been used for panel lighting and for frost-free windshields. Most window glass is now made by floating molten glass on molten tin (float glass) to produce a flat surface. Crystalline tin-niobium alloy is superconductive at very low temperatures. This Tin (Sn) Bohr Modelpromises to be important in the construction of superconductive magnets Elemental Tinthat generate enormous field strengths but use practically no power. Tin is the basis for many eutectic alloys and the discovery by early man that copper could be better formed and crafted if tin were added producing the first bronze and launching what we refer to as the "Bronze Age" and the first Neolithic metal tools, cooking utensils, and jewelry produced from rudimentary bronze. An important tin compound is the chloride, which is used as a reducing agent and as a mordant in calico printing. Tin is also used in various metal alloys (See AE Alloys). Tin was first discovered by Early Man.The origin of the word tin comes from the Latin word Stannum which translates to the Anglo-Saxon word tin. See Tin research below.
 
PRODUCT CATALOG Zinc Products News Foil Submicron & Nanopowder Tolling Ultra High Purity Sputtering Target Crystal Growth Rod, Plate, Powder, etc. Home

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PACKAGING SPECIFICATIONS FOR BULK & RESEARCH QUANTITIES


Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes.

 

 

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Recent Research & Development for Zinc



  • The PHD Finger of Human UHRF1 Reveals a New Subgroup of Unmethylated Histone H3 Tail Readers. Lallous N, Legrand P, McEwen AG, Ramón-Maiques S, Samama JP, Birck C. PLoS One. 2011;6(11):e27599. Epub 2011 Nov 11. PMID: 22096602 [PubMed - in process]

  • The Pharmacological Mechanism of Angiotensin-converting Enzyme Inhibition by Green Tea, Rooibos and Enalaprilat - A Study on Enzyme Kinetics. Persson IA. Phytother Res. 2011 Sep 8. doi: 10.1002/ptr.3588. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22095883 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Chiral Nanoporous Metal-Organic Frameworks with High Porosity as Materials for Drug Delivery. Sun CY, Qin C, Wang CG, Su ZM, Wang S, Wang XL, Yang GS, Shao KZ, Lan YQ, Wang EB. Adv Mater. 2011 Nov 18. doi: 10.1002/adma.201102538. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22095878 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Supramolecular Inclusion Complexes of Two Cyclic Zinc Bisporphyrins with C(60) and C(70) : Structural, Thermodynamic, and Photophysical Characterization. Hernández-Eguía LP, Escudero-Adán EC, Pintre IC, Ventura B, Flamigni L, Ballester P. Chemistry. 2011 Nov 17. doi: 10.1002/chem.201101511. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22095593 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Clinical significance of zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1 (ZEB1) in human gastric cancer. Okugawa Y, Toiyama Y, Tanaka K, Matsusita K, Fujikawa H, Saigusa S, Ohi M, Inoue Y, Mohri Y, Uchida K, Kusunoki M. J Surg Oncol. 2011 Nov 17. doi: 10.1002/jso.22142. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22095522 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Convenient photooxidation of alcohols using dye sensitised zinc oxide in combination with silver nitrate and TEMPO. Jeena V, Robinson RS. Chem Commun (Camb). 2011 Nov 18. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22095311 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Controlled delivery of basal level of insulin from chitosan-zinc-insulin-complex-loaded thermosensitive copolymer. Oak M, Singh J. J Pharm Sci. 2011 Nov 17. doi: 10.1002/jps.22823. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22095295 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • An important minority of prediabetic first-degree relatives of type 1 diabetic patients derives from seroconversion to persistent autoantibody positivity after 10 years of age. Vermeulen I, Weets I, Costa O, Asanghanwa M, Verhaeghen K, Decochez K, Ruige J, Casteels K, Wenzlau J, Hutton JC, Pipeleers DG, Gorus FK; the Belgian Diabetes Registry. Diabetologia. 2011 Nov 18. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22095238 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Comparative kinome analysis to identify putative colon tumor biomarkers. Hennig EE, Mikula M, Rubel T, Dadlez M, Ostrowski J. J Mol Med (Berl). 2011 Nov 18. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22095101 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Zinc and the ERK Kinases in the Developing Brain. Nuttall JR, Oteiza PI. Neurotox Res. 2011 Nov 18. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22095091 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Exploring the microbial metalloproteome using MIRAGE. Sevcenco AM, Pinkse MW, Wolterbeek HT, Verhaert PD, Hagen WR, Hagedoorn PL. Metallomics. 2011 Nov 17. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22094925 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Zinc and Copper Deficiency In The Microvillus Inclusion Disease. Diamanti A, Basso MS, Candusso M, Panetta F, Gambarara M. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2011 Nov 15. [Epub ahead of print] No abstract available. PMID: 22094898 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Fortified juice drink improved iron and zinc status of schoolchildren. Angeles-Agdeppa I, Magsadia CR, Capanzana MV. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2011;20(4):535-43. PMID: 22094838 [PubMed - in process]

  • In situ kinetic study of zinc sulfide activation using a quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM-D). Teng F, Liu Q, Zeng H. J Colloid Interface Sci. 2011 Oct 25. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22093872 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Preparation and characterization of cobalt-substituted anthrax lethal factor. Säbel CE, Carbone R, Dabous JR, Lo SY, Siemann S. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2011 Nov 10. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22093822 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Co-gasification of municipal solid waste and material recovery in a large-scale gasification and melting system. Tanigaki N, Manako K, Osada M. Waste Manag. 2011 Nov 15. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22093706 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • [The role of heme oxygenase 1 in hydrogen peroxide induced apoptosis and mitochondrial trans membrane potential change in rat primary typeII alveolar epithelium cells]. Wu Y, Chen M, Wu S, Wang HM, Qian MJ, Wang YH, Fu XY. Zhongguo Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue. 2011 Nov;23(11):658-60. Chinese. PMID: 22093310 [PubMed - in process]

  • Feed consumption, diet digestibility and mineral utilization in captive blackbuck (Antelope cervicapra) fed different levels of concentrates. Das A, Katole S, Choubey M, Gupta SP, Saini M, Kumar V, Swarup D. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl). 2011 Nov 17. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0396.2011.01245.x. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22093070 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • An explorative study of non-invasive ultra-weak photon emission and the anti-oxidative influence of oral zinc sulphate in light-sensitive patients with erythropoietic protoporphyria. Petersen AB, Philipsen PA, Wulf HC. Skin Res Technol. 2011 Nov 16. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0846.2011.00586.x. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22092997 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Metal-mediated affinity and orientation specificity in a computationally designed protein homodimer. Der BS, Machius M, Miley MJ, Mills JL, Szyperski TA, Kuhlman B. J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Nov 17. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22092237 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

 

Customers for this product have also looked at:
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Recent Research & Development for Tin

  • Dielectrophoretic capture of E. coli cells at micropatterned nanoelectrode arrays. Syed LU, Liu J, Price AK, Li YF, Culbertson CT, Li J. Electrophoresis. 2011 Aug 8. doi: 10.1002/elps.201100020. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21823128 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Label-free electrochemical measurement of protein tyrosine kinase activity and inhibition based on electro-catalyzed tyrosine signaling. Yang Y, Guo LH, Qu N, Wei MY, Zhao LX, Wan B. Biosens Bioelectron. 2011 Jul 23. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21820892 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Role of Methylmercury Exposure (from Fish Consumption) on Growth and Neurodevelopment of Children Under 5 Years of Age Living in a Transitioning (Tin-Mining) Area of the Western Amazon, Brazil. Marques RC, Dórea JG, Leão RS, Dos Santos VG, Bueno L, Marques RC, Brandão KG, Palermo EF, Guimarães JR. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 2011 Aug 5. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21818617 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Synthesis of zinc tin oxide (ZTO) nanocrystallites at room temperature through association with peptide-containing bolaamphiphile molecules. Ahn S, Kwon TG, Lee SY. J Colloid Interface Sci. 2011 Jul 21. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21816408 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Gold nanoparticles modified ZnO nanorods with improved photocatalytic activity. Sun L, Zhao D, Song Z, Shan C, Zhang Z, Li B, Shen D. J Colloid Interface Sci. 2011 Jul 21. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21816407 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Optimized low-kV spectrum of dual-energy CT equipped with high-kV tin filtration for electron density measurements. Saito M. Med Phys. 2011 Jun;38(6):2850-8. PMID: 21815360 [PubMed - in process]

  • Electrical properties of (Ba, Sr)TiO(3) thin films with Pt and ITO electrodes: dielectric and rectifying behaviour. Li S, Ghinea C, Bayer TJ, Motzko M, Schafranek R, Klein A. J Phys Condens Matter. 2011 Aug 3;23(33):334202. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21813966 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Solid state synthesis of tin-doped ZnO at room temperature: Characterization and its enhanced gas sensing and photocatalytic properties. Jia X, Fan H, Afzaal M, Wu X, O'Brien P. J Hazard Mater. 2011 Jul 20. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21813237 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • A comparison of utility measurement using EQ-5D and SF-6D preference-based generic instruments in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Salaffi F, Carotti M, Ciapetti A, Gasparini S, Grassi W. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2011 Jul 26. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21813061 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Highly Active Iridium/Iridium-Tin/Tin Oxide Heterogeneous Nanoparticles as Alternative Electrocatalysts for the Ethanol Oxidation Reaction. Du W, Wang Q, Saxner D, Deskins NA, Su D, Krzanowski JE, Frenkel AI, Teng X. J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Aug 3. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21812458 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Eight-Coordinated Arsenic in the Zintl Phases RbCd(4)As(3) and RbZn(4)As(3): Synthesis and Structural Characterization. He H, Tyson C, Bobev S. Inorg Chem. 2011 Aug 3. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21812395 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Effect of tin and lead chlorotriphenyl analogues on selected living cells. Boniewska-Bernacka E, Man D, Slota R, Broda MA. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2011 Jul;25(4):231-7. doi: 10.1002/jbt.20380. Epub 2010 Dec 10. PMID: 21812073 [PubMed - in process]

  • SnO(2) nanosheet hollow spheres with improved lithium storage capabilities. Ding S, Wen David Lou X. Nanoscale. 2011 Aug 3. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21811740 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • A Three-State Surface Confined Molecular Switch with Multiple Channel Outputs. Simao C, Mas-Torrent M, Casado-Montenegro J, Oton F, Veciana J, Rovira C. J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Aug 2. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21809828 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Increased and balanced light emission of transparent organic light-emitting diodes by enhanced microcavity effects. Lee J, Hofmann S, Thomschke M, Furno M, Kim YH, Lüssem B, Leo K. Opt Lett. 2011 Aug 1;36(15):2931-3. doi: 10.1364/OL.36.002931. PMID: 21808362 [PubMed - in process]

  • Regional variations in pedal cyclist injuries in New Zealand: safety in numbers or risk in scarcity? Tin ST, Woodward A, Thornley S, Ameratunga S. Aust N Z J Public Health. 2011 Aug;35(4):357-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-6405.2011.00731.x. PMID: 21806731 [PubMed - in process]

  • Determination of Quasi-Fermi Levels Across Illuminated Organic Donor/Acceptor Heterojunctions by Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy. Ellison DJ, Kim JY, Stevens DM, Frisbie CD. J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Aug 1. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21806052 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Nonvolatile Rewritable Memory Effects in Graphene Oxide Functionalized by Conjugated Polymer Containing Fluorene and Carbazole Units. Zhang B, Liu YL, Chen Y, Neoh KG, Li YX, Zhu CX, Tok ES, Kang ET. Chemistry. 2011 Jul 29. doi: 10.1002/chem.201100807. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21805510 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Differentiating treatment-induced necrosis from recurrent/progressive brain tumor using nonmodel-based semiquantitative indices derived from dynamic contrast-enhanced T1-weighted MR perfusion. Narang J, Jain R, Arbab AS, Mikkelsen T, Scarpace L, Rosenblum ML, Hearshen D, Babajani-Feremi A. Neuro Oncol. 2011 Jul 29. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21803763 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Impact of device-guided slow breathing on symptoms of chronic heart failure: a randomized, controlled feasibility study. Ekman I, Kjellström B, Falk K, Norman J, Swedberg K. Eur J Heart Fail. 2011 Jul 28. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21803755 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

 

 

 

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