Effects of Precipitant and pH on Coprecipitation of Nanosized Co-Cr-V Alloy Powders.

Title Effects of Precipitant and pH on Coprecipitation of Nanosized Co-Cr-V Alloy Powders.
Authors X. Chen; Y. Li; L. Huang; D. Zou; E. Wu; Y. Liu; Y. Xie; R. Yao; S. Liao; G. Wang; F. Zheng
Journal Materials (Basel)
DOI 10.3390/ma10101108
Abstract

Nanosized Co-Cr-V alloy powders were synthesized via coprecipitation method. Effects of precipitants ((NH?)?C?O?·H?O and Na?CO?) and pH were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Zeta potential analyzer, thermogravimetry-differential scanning calorimetry (TG-DSC), inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Co-Cr-V alloy powders were consisted of major face-centered cubic Co (fcc Co) and minor hexagonal close-packed Co (hcp Co). Grain sizes of precursors and Co-Cr-V alloy powders were increased with pH value (7-10) within the ranges of 3~39 and 39~66 nm, respectively. Rod-like or granular Co-Cr-V alloy particles were assembled by interconnected nanograins. At pH = 7, Na?CO? precipitant was found to be beneficial to maintain the desirable composition of Co-Cr-V powders. It was also found that lower pH favors the maintenance of pre-designed composition, while grain coarsens at higher pH. Effects of variation for precipitant and pH on the morphology and composition of Co-Cr-V alloy powder were discussed in detail and relevant mechanism was further proposed.

Citation X. Chen; Y. Li; L. Huang; D. Zou; E. Wu; Y. Liu; Y. Xie; R. Yao; S. Liao; G. Wang; F. Zheng.Effects of Precipitant and pH on Coprecipitation of Nanosized Co-Cr-V Alloy Powders.. Materials (Basel). 2017;10(10). doi:10.3390/ma10101108

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