Platinum Iodide is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered. Iodide compounds are used in internal medicine. Treating an iodide with Platinum dioxide and sulfuric acid sublimes the iodine.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.
Platinum is a Block D, Group 10, Period 6 element. The number of electrons in each of Platinum's shells is 2, 8, 18, 32, 17, 1 and its electronic configuration is [Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1. In its elemental form platinum's CAS number is 7440-06-4. The platinum atom has a radius of 137.3.pm and it's Van derWaals radius is 172.pm. Platinum is not toxic. Platinum is a member of the platinum group of metals. It is highly corrosion resistant and has numerous catalytic applications. These include in petrochemical cracking catalysts, automotive catalytic converters and in the processes used for proton exchange membrane fuel cells. The metal does not oxidize in air at any temperature. The metal is extensively used in jewelry, electronic wire, and crucibles for corrosive and high temperature laboratory uses and in many advanced instruments. Platinum compounds have application in medicine. Platinum is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Platinum was first discovered by Julius Scaliger in 1735. The origin of the name comes from the Spanish word platina meaning silver. See Platinum research below.
Iodine is a Block P, Group 17, Period 5 element. The number of electrons in each of Iodine's shells is 2, 8, 18, 18, 7 and its electronic configuration is [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5. In its elemental form iodine's CAS number is 7553-56-2. The iodine atom has a radius of 133.1.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 198.pm. Iodine in large amounts is poisonous but in small doses is only slightly toxic. Iodine forms compounds with many elements, but is less active than the other halogens, which displace it from iodides. Iodine exhibits some metallic-like properties. It dissolves readily in chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, or carbon disulfide to form purple solutions. It is only slightly soluble in water. Iodine compounds are important in organic chemistry and very useful in medicine. Potassium iodide finds use in photography. The deep blue color with starch solution is characteristic of the free element.Iodine is available in compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity). See Iodine research below. Iodine it forms compounds with many elements, but is less active than the other halogens, which displace it from iodides. Iodine exhibits some metallic-like properties. It dissolves readily in chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, or carbon disulfide to form purple solutions. It is only slightly soluble in water. Iodine compounds are important in organic chemistry and very useful in medicine. Iodides, and thyroxine which contains iodine, are used internally in medicine. Potassium iodide finds use in photography. The deep blue color with starch solution is characteristic of the free element.Iodine is available in compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity). See Iodine research below.
PACKAGING SPECIFICATIONS FOR BULK & RESEARCH QUANTITIES
Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes.
Exposure to Bleomycin, Etoposide, and Cis-platinum Alters Rat Sperm
Chromatin Integrity and Sperm Head Protein Profile.
Maselli J, Hales BF, Chan P, Robaire B.
Biol Reprod. 2012 Mar 8. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22402960
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Generation of Phosphorescent Triplet States via Photoinduced Electron
Transfer: Energy and Electron Transfer Dynamics in Pt Porphyrin-Rhodamine B
Dyads.
Mani T, Niedzwiedzki DM, Vinogradov S.
J Phys Chem A. 2012 Mar 8. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22400988
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Technological and material related challenges for large area, high
aspect-ratio, near teradot/inch2 areal density and three-dimensional
structuring of polyaniline.
Jedrasik P, Vlad A, Södervall U.
J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2011 Oct;11(10):8924-35.
PMID:
22400282
[PubMed - in process]
Electrocatalysts for methanol oxidation based on platinum/carbon
nanofibers nanocomposite.
Giorgi L, Salernitano E, Gagliardi S, Dikonimos T, Giorgi R, Lisi N, De
Riccardis F, Martina V.
J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2011 Oct;11(10):8812-7.
PMID:
22400264
[PubMed - in process]
Platinum-gold nanoclusters as catalyst for direct methanol fuel cells.
Giorgi L, Giorgi R, Gagliardi S, Serra E, Alvisi M, Signore MA, Piscopiello E.
J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2011 Oct;11(10):8804-11.
PMID:
22400263
[PubMed - in process]
Barium titanate thin films deposited by electrophoresis on p-Doped Si
(001) substrates.
Barbosa JG, Pereira MR, Moura C, Mendes JA, Almeida BG.
J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2011 Oct;11(10):8700-4.
PMID:
22400246
[PubMed - in process]
Progress in personalizing chemotherapy for bladder cancer.
Chang JS, Lara PN Jr, Pan CX.
Adv Urol. 2012;2012:364919. Epub 2012 Feb 13.
PMID:
22400017
[PubMed - in process]
Preclinical Rationale for Combining an EGFR Antibody with
Cisplatin/Gemcitabine for the Treatment of NSCLC.
Samakoglu S, Deevi DS, Li H, Wang S, Murphy M, Bao C, Bassi R, Prewett M,
Tonra JR.
Cancer Genomics Proteomics. 2012 Mar;9(2):77-92.
PMID:
22399498
[PubMed - in process]
Electrochemical detection of catecholamine release using planar iridium
oxide electrodes in nanoliter microfluidic cell culture volumes.
Ges IA, Currie KP, Baudenbacher F.
Biosens Bioelectron. 2011 Dec 22. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22398270
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Pulmonary metastatic chordoma improved by platinum-based chemotherapy.
Lee MH, Kim SR, Jeong JS, Lee EJ, Lee YC.
Lung Cancer. 2012 Mar 5. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22398139
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Effects of a catalytic converter on PCDD/F, chlorophenol and PAH emissions
in residential wood combustion.
Kaivosoja T, Virén A, Tissari J, Ruuskanen J, Tarhanen J, Sippula O, Jokiniemi
J.
Chemosphere. 2012 Mar 5. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22397840
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
IMI Platinum Award Winner.
[No authors listed]
J Vis Commun Med. 2012 Mar;35(1):1. No abstract available.
PMID:
22397473
[PubMed - in process]
Correlation Analysis of Atomic and Single-Molecule Junction Conductance.
Makk P, Tomaszewski D, Martinek J, Balogh Z, Csonka S, Wawrzyniak M, Frei M,
Venkataraman L, Halbritter A.
ACS Nano. 2012 Mar 7. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22397391
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Impact of intertumoral heterogeneity on predicting chemotherapy response
of BRCA1-deficient mammary tumors.
Rottenberg S, Vollebergh MA, de Hoon B, de Ronde JJ, Schouten PC, Kersbergen
A, Zander SA, Pajic M, Jaspers JE, Jonkers M, Loden M, Sol W, van der Burg E,
Wesseling J, Gillet JP, Gottesman MM, Gribnau J, Wessels L, Linn SC, Jonkers
JJ, Borst P.
Cancer Res. 2012 Mar 6. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22396490
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
The dual pathway in action: decoupling parallel routes for CO(2)
production during the oscillatory electro-oxidation of methanol.
Nagao R, Cantane DA, Lima FH, Varela H.
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2012 Mar 7. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22395562
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Diastereoselective synthesis and coordination chemistry of enantiopure
keto-bis-(2-phosphametallocene)s.
Carmichael D, le Goff XF, Muller E, Ricard L, Stankevic M.
Dalton Trans. 2012 Mar 7. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22395340
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Probing platinum degradation in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells by
synchrotron X-ray microscopy.
Berejnov V, Martin Z, West M, Kundu S, Bessarabov D, Stumper J, Susac D,
Hitchcock AP.
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2012 Mar 6. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22395205
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Sequential, Kinetically Controlled Synthesis of Multicomponent
Stereoisomeric Assemblies.
Chepelin O, Ujma J, Barran PE, Lusby PJ.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2012 Mar 5. doi: 10.1002/anie.201108994. [Epub ahead
of print]
PMID:
22392848
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Cisplatin-Tethered Gold Nanoparticles That Exhibit Enhanced
Reproducibility, Drug Loading, and Stability: a Step Closer to Pharmaceutical
Approval?
Craig GE, Brown SD, Lamprou DA, Graham D, Wheate NJ.
Inorg Chem. 2012 Mar 5. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22390791
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Intrinsic therapeutic applications of noble metal nanoparticles: past,
present and future.
Arvizo RR, Bhattacharyya S, Kudgus RA, Giri K, Bhattacharya R, Mukherjee P.
Chem Soc Rev. 2012 Mar 5. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22388295
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Recent Research & Development for Iodide
The role of striatal dopamine D2 receptors in the occurrence of extrapyramidal side effects: Iodine-123-iodobenzamide single photon emission computed tomography study.
Corripio I, Ferreira A, Portella MJ, Pérez V, Escartí MJ, Del Valle Camacho M, Sauras RB, Alonso A, Grasa EM, Carrió I, Catafau AM, Alvarez E.
Psychiatry Res. 2012 Jan 24. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22281201
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Adjuvant therapy options following curative treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma: A systematic review of randomized trials.
Zhong JH, Li H, Li LQ, You XM, Zhang Y, Zhao YN, Liu JY, Xiang BD, Wu GB.
Eur J Surg Oncol. 2012 Jan 24. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22281155
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Mercury and thyroid autoantibodies in U.S. women, NHANES 2007-2008.
Gallagher CM, Meliker JR.
Environ Int. 2012 Apr;40:39-43. Epub 2011 Dec 27.
PMID:
22280926
[PubMed - in process]
Dietary Iodine and Thyroid Cancer Risk in French Polynesia: A Case-Control Study.
Cléro E, Doyon F, Chungue V, Rachédi F, Boissin JL, Sebbag J, Shan L, Bost-Bezeaud F, Petitdidier P, Dewailly E, Rubino C, de Vathaire F.
Thyroid. 2012 Jan 26. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22280227
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Highly Enantioselective Copper-Catalyzed Alkylation of ß-Ketoesters and Subsequent Cyclization to Spirolactones/ bi-Spirolactones.
Deng QH, Wadepohl H, Gade LH.
J Am Chem Soc. 2012 Jan 26. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22280225
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Mediastinal goiter diagnosed by functional imaging.
Michels G, Dietlein M, Kobe C, Pfister R.
Libyan J Med. 2012;7. doi: 10.3402/ljm.v7i0.15693. Epub 2012 Jan 19.
PMID:
22279494
[PubMed - in process]
An Approach to the Regioselective Diamination of Conjugated Di- and Trienes.
Lishchynskyi A, Muñiz K.
Chemistry. 2012 Jan 25. doi: 10.1002/chem.201103435. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22279008
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Highly Stereoselective Metal-Free Oxyaminations Using Chiral Hypervalent Iodine Reagents.
Farid U, Wirth T.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2012 Jan 25. doi: 10.1002/anie.201107703. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22278888
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Scintigraphic Detection of Benign Ovarian Teratoma after Total Thyroidectomy and Radioactive Iodine for Differentiated Thyroid Cancer.
van Wijk JP, Broekhuizen-de Gast HS, Smits AJ, Schipper ME, Zelissen PM.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Jan 25. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22278431
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
An Operational Study on Implementation of Mobile Primary Healthcare Services for Seasonal Migratory Farmworkers, Turkey.
Simsek Z, Koruk I, Doni NY.
Matern Child Health J. 2012 Jan 26. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22278354
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
BMI, Diet and Female Reproductive Factors as Risks for Thyroid Cancer: A Systematic Review.
Peterson E, De P, Nuttall R.
PLoS One. 2012;7(1):e29177. Epub 2012 Jan 19.
PMID:
22276106
[PubMed - in process]
Report on a cryotherapy service for women with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in a district hospital in western Kenya.
Lewis K, Sellors J, Dawa A, Tsu V, Kidula N.
Afr Health Sci. 2011 Sep;11(3):370-6.
PMID:
22275926
[PubMed - in process]
A comparison of triage methods for Kenyan women who screen positive for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia by visual inspection of the cervix with acetic acid.
Lewis K, Tsu V, Dawa A, Kidula N, Chami I, Sellors J.
Afr Health Sci. 2011 Sep;11(3):362-9.
PMID:
22275925
[PubMed - in process]
Coupled simulation of chemical lasers based on intracavity partially coherent light model and 3D CFD model.
Wu K, Huai Y, Jia S, Jin Y.
Opt Express. 2011 Dec 19;19(27):26295-307. doi: 10.1364/OE.19.026295.
PMID:
22274214
[PubMed - in process]
Surgical Treatment for Thyrotoxic Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis: Case Report.
Lin YC, Wu CW, Chen HC, Chen HY, Lu IC, Tsai CJ, Kuo WR, Chiang FY.
World J Surg Oncol. 2012 Jan 24;10(1):21. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22273473
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Hofmann-Type Rearrangement of Imides by in Situ Generation of Imide-Hypervalent Iodines(III) from Iodoarenes.
Moriyama K, Ishida K, Togo H.
Org Lett. 2012 Jan 24. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22273472
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Recent advances on radionuclide labeled hypoxia-imaging agents.
Li Z, Chu T.
Curr Pharm Des. 2012 Jan 17. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22272826
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Predictive modelling of interventions to improve iodine intake in New Zealand.
Schiess S, Cressey PJ, Thomson BM.
Public Health Nutr. 2012 Jan 25:1-9. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:
22272731
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Goiter prevalence and urinary iodine levels.
Ozsoylu S.
Turk J Pediatr. 2011 Sep-Oct;53(5):595. No abstract available.
PMID:
22272468
[PubMed - in process]
Collaboration to optimize dietary intakes of salt and iodine: a critical but overlooked public health issue.
Campbell N, Dary O, Cappuccio FP, Neufeld LM, Harding KB, Zimmermann MB.
Bull World Health Organ. 2012 Jan 1;90(1):73-4. No abstract available.
PMID:
22271970
[PubMed - in process]