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Titanium Doped Sapphire
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99% Titanium Doped Sapphire |
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Titanium Doped Sapphire is a crystalline solid used in photo optic applications. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.
Titanium is a Block D, Group 4, Period 4 element. The electronic configuration is [Ar] 3d2 4s2. In its elemental form titanium's CAS number is 7440-32-6. The titanium atom has a radius of 144.8.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. In its metallic form it is not only very strong and light weight, but also highly resistant to corrosion. Thus it can be found in numerous aerospace and military applications. In its oxide form it used in low grades to produce a white pigment. Titanium is the bases for numerous commercially essential comoound groups, such as barium titanates in electronic and di-electric formulations and in crystal growth for ruby and sapphire lasers.
American Elements semi conducting materials are crystal structures produced from ultra high purity starting materials synthesized by our high purity production facility which includes several large electric muffle furnaces, a tube furnace for hydrogen reduction, 50 gallon glass-lined Pfaudler reactors supported by our analytical laboratory containing X-ray diffraction, SEM, AA, BET surface area, and ICP Spectrometry for trace metals analysis. See a discussion of American Elements Ultra High Purity and Analytical capabilities. See Crystal Growth for processes used to fabricate semiconductor materials, which include:
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Crystal "pulling" by the Czochaiski method for production of semiconductor materials
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Flux growth and gradient freeze
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Directional solidification of fluorites using both the Bridgman-Stockbarger and float zoning techniques
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Recent Research & Development for Titanium
- Synthesis, Characterization, and Optical Properties of Well-Defined N-Doped, Hollow Silica/Titania Hybrid Microspheres. Langmuir. 2007 Oct 3; [Epub ahead of print]
- On the biocompatibility of a novel Ti-based amorphous composite: structural characterization and in-vitro osteoblasts response. J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2007 Oct 4; [Epub ahead of print]
- Improvement in crystallinity of apatite coating on titanium with the insertion of CaF(2) buffer layer. J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2007 Oct 4; [Epub ahead of print]
- Thin films of SiO(2) and hydroxyapatite on titanium deposited by spray pyrolysis. J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2007 Oct 4; [Epub ahead of print]
- In vivo and in vitro response to electrochemically anodized Ti-6Al-4V alloy. J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2007 Oct 4; [Epub ahead of print]
- Photocatalytic degradation of the dye sulforhodamine-B: a comparative study of different light sources. J Environ Sci (China). 2007;19(1):97-102.
- Implant surface analysis and microbiologic evaluation of failed implants retrieved from smokers. J Oral Implantol. 2007;33(4):232-8.
- Titanium dental implant surface micromorphology optimization. J Oral Implantol. 2007;33(4):177-85.
- [Comparison of Anterior Lumbar Fusion Rates after Circumferential Fusion using beta-Tricalcium phosphate (Cerasorb(R)) versus autologous Iliac Crest Spongiosa.] Z Orthop Unfall. 2007 Jan;145(4):488-492. German.
- Segment Stability in Bimaxillary Orthognathic Surgery After Resorbable Poly(L-lactide-co-glycolide) versus Titanium Osteosyntheses. J Craniofac Surg. 2007 Sep;18(5):1216-29.
- Influence of resin-based adhesive root canal fillings on the resistance to fracture of endodontically treated roots: an in vitro preliminary study.
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2007 Feb;103(2):274-9. Epub 2006 Oct 27.
- Elastic deformation behaviour of Ti-24Nb-4Zr-7.9Sn for biomedical applications.
Acta Biomater. 2007 Jan 16; [Epub ahead of print]
- Electrolytic trichloroethene degradation using mixed metal oxide coated titanium mesh electrodes.
Chemosphere. 2007 Jan 16; [Epub ahead of print]
- Corpectomy followed by the placement of instrumentation with titanium cages and recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 for vertebral osteomyelitis.
J Neurosurg Spine. 2007 Jan;6(1):23-30.
- Arthroscopic singlejbundle reconstruction of posterior cruciate ligament with quadrupled hamstring tendon.
Chin J Traumatol. 2007 Feb;10(1):23-8.
- Application of spiral CT image 3D reconstruction in severe talar neck fracture.
Chin J Traumatol. 2007 Feb;10(1):18-22.
- The influence of metal artefacts on the range of ion beams.
Phys Med Biol. 2007 Feb 7;52(3):635-44. Epub 2007 Jan 10.
- Distinct Inflammatory Gene Pathways Induced by Particles.
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2007 Jan 11; [Epub ahead of print]
- Autoimmune properties of nucleus pulposus: an experimental study in pigs.
Spine. 2007 Jan 15;32(2):168-73.
- Feasibility of preoperative planning using anatomical facsimile models for mandibular reconstruction.
Head Face Med. 2007 Jan 15;3(1):5 [Epub ahead of print]
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