Design of a new nanocomposite between bismuth nanoparticles and graphene oxide for development of electrochemical sensors.

Title Design of a new nanocomposite between bismuth nanoparticles and graphene oxide for development of electrochemical sensors.
Authors E.H. Bindewald; A.F. Schibelbain; M.A.P. Papi; E.G.C. Neiva; A.J.G. Zarbin; M.F. Bergamini; L.H. Marcolino-Junior
Journal Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl
DOI 10.1016/j.msec.2017.05.033
Abstract

This study describes a new route for preparation of a nanocomposite between graphene oxide (GO) and bismuth nanoparticles (BiNPs) and its evaluation as modifier electrode for development of electrochemical sensors. BiNPs were synthesized under ultrasound conditions using Bi(NO3)3 as metal precursor and ascorbic acid (AA) as reducing agent/passivating. Some experimental parameters of BiNPs synthesis such as Bi(3+):AA molar ratio and reaction time were conducted aiming the best voltammetric performance of the sensor. Glassy carbon electrodes (GCE) were modified by drop-casting with the BiNPs dispersions and anodic stripping voltammetry measurements were performed and revealed an improvement in the sensitivityfor determination of Cd(II) and Pb(II) compared to an unmodified electrode. The best electrochemical response was obtained for a BiNPs synthesis with Bi(3+):AA molar ratio of 1:6 and reaction time of 10min, which yielded Bi metallic nanoparticles with average size of 5.4nm confirmed by XRD and TEM images, respectively. GO was produced by graphite oxidation using potassium permanganate and exfoliated with an ultrasound tip. GO-BiNPs nanocomposite was obtained by a simple mixture of GO and BiNPs dispersions in water and kept under ultrasonic bath for 1h. GCE were modified with a nanocomposite suspension containing 0.3 and 1.5mgmL(-1) of GO and BiNPs in water, respectively. Under optimized conditions, the proposed nanocomposite was evaluated on the voltammetric determination of Pb (II) and Cd (II), leading to a linear response range between 0.1 and 1.4?molL(-1) for both cations, with limit of detection of 30 and 27nmolL(-1), respectively. These results indicate the great potential of the GO-BiNPs nanocomposite for improving the sensitivity of voltammetric procedures.

Citation E.H. Bindewald; A.F. Schibelbain; M.A.P. Papi; E.G.C. Neiva; A.J.G. Zarbin; M.F. Bergamini; L.H. Marcolino-Junior.Design of a new nanocomposite between bismuth nanoparticles and graphene oxide for development of electrochemical sensors.. Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2017;79:262269. doi:10.1016/j.msec.2017.05.033

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Bismuth

83 Bi 208.980400000 Bismuth

See more Bismuth products. Bismuth (atomic symbol: Bi, atomic number: 83) is a Block P, Group 15, Period 6 element with an atomic radius of 208.98040. The number of electrons in each of Bismuth's shells is 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 5 and its electron configuration is [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3. Bismuth Bohr ModelThe bismuth atom has a radius of 156 pm and a Van der Waals radius of 207 pm. In its elemental form, bismuth is a silvery white brittle metal. Bismuth is the most diamagnetic of all metals and, with the exception of mercury, its thermal conductivity is lower than any other metal. Elemental BismuthBismuth has a high electrical resistance, and has the highest Hall Effect of any metal (i.e., greatest increase in electrical resistance when placed in a magnetic field). Bismuth is found in bismuthinite and bismite. It is also produced as a byproduct of lead, copper, tin, molybdenum and tungsten extraction. Bismuth was first discovered by Early Man. The name Bismuth originates from the German word 'wissmuth,' meaning white mass.

Carbon

6 C 12.010700000 Carbon

See more Carbon products. Carbon (atomic symbol: C, atomic number: 6) is a Block P, Group 14, Period 2 element. Carbon Bohr ModelThe number of electrons in each of Carbon's shells is 2, 4 and its electron configuration is [He]2s2 2p2. In its elemental form, carbon can take various physical forms (known as allotropes) based on the type of bonds between carbon atoms; the most well known allotropes are diamond, graphite, amorphous carbon, glassy carbon, and nanostructured forms such as carbon nanotubes, fullerenes, and nanofibers . Carbon is at the same time one of the softest (as graphite) and hardest (as diamond) materials found in nature. It is the 15th most abundant element in the Earth's crust, and the fourth most abundant element (by mass) in the universe after hydrogen, helium, and oxygen. Carbon was discovered by the Egyptians and Sumerians circa 3750 BC. It was first recognized as an element by Antoine Lavoisier in 1789.

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