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Copper Zirconium Pieces
High Purity Cu Zn Pieces
Product Product Code Order or Specifications
(2N) 99% Copper Pieces CU-M-02-PCS Contact American Elements
(3N) 99.9% Copper Pieces CU-M-03-PCS Contact American Elements
(4N) 99.99% Copper Pieces CU-M-04-PCS Contact American Elements
(5N) 99.999% Copper Pieces CU-M-05-PCS Contact American Elements
Ultra High Purity (99.999%) Copper Zirconium PiecesCopper Zirconium Pieces is one of numerous metal alloys sold by American Elements under the tradename AE Alloys™. Generally immediately available in most volumes, AE Alloys™ are available as bar, Ingot, ribbon, wire, shot, sheet, and foil. Ultra high purity and high purity forms also include metal powder, submicron powder and nanoscale, targets for thin film deposition, and pellets for chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and physical vapor deposition (PVD) applications.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Primary applications include bearing assembly, ballast, casting, step soldering, and radiation shielding.

Copper(Cu) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolCopper is a Block D, Group 11, Period 4 element. The number of electrons in each of Copper's shells is 2, 8, 18, 1 and its electronic configuration is [Ar] 3d10 4s1. In its elemental form copper's CAS number is 7440-50-8. The copper atom has a radius of 127.8 .pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 140.pm. Copper is an essential trace element in animals and plants, but in excess copper is toxic. Due to its high electrical conductivity, large amounts of copper are used by the electrical industry for wire. Of all pure metals, only silver has a higher electrical conductivity. Copper is also resistant to corrosion caused by moisture, making it a widely used material in pipes, coins, and jewelry. Copper is often too soft for its applications, so it is incorporated in numerous alloys. For example, brass is a copper-zinc alloy, and bronze is a copper-tin alloy. Copper sulfate (CuSO 4·H2O), also known as blue vitrol, is the most well-known Elemental Coppercopper compound. It is used as Copper Bohr Modelan agricultural poison, an algicide, and as a pigment for inks. Cuprous chloride (CuCl) is a powder used to absorb carbon dioxide (CO2). Copper cyanide (CuCN) is often used in electroplating applications. Copper is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.9999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Copper was first discovered by Early Man. The origin of the word copper comes from the Latin word 'cuprium' which translates as "metal of Cyprus". Cyprus, a Mediterranean island, was known as an ancient source of mined copper. See Copper research below.

Zirconium(Zr) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbol Zirconium is a Block D, Group 4, Period 5 element. The number of electrons in each of Zirconium's shells is 2, 8, 18, 10, 2 and its electronic configuration is [Kr] 4d2 5s2. In its elemental form zirconium's CAS number is 7440-67-7. The zirconium atom has a radius of 159.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Zirconium is non-toxic. Zirconium’s principal mineral is zircon (Zirconium Silicate) and is primarily used in its oxide or zirconia form. Zirconium dioxide has a high melting point (2,700° C) and a low thermal conductivity. Its polymorphism, however, restricts its widespread use in ceramic industry. During a heating process, zirconia will undergo a phase transformation process. The changeZirconium Bohr Model in volume associated with this transformation makes the usage of pure zirconia in many applications impossible. Addition of some oxides, such as CaO, MgO, and Y2O3, into the zirconia structure in a Elemental Zirconiumcertain degree results in a solid solution, which is a cubic form and has no phase transformation during heating and cooling. This solid solution material is termed as stabilized zirconia, a valuable refractory. Stabilized zirconia is used as a grinding media and engineering ceramics due to its increased hardness and high thermal shock resistivity. Stabilized zirconia is also used in applications such as oxygen sensors and solid oxide fuel cells due to its high oxygen ion conductivity.Zirconium was first discovered by William Gregor in 1791. The name Zirconium originated from the Persian word 'zargun' meaning gold color or gold-like. See Zirconium research below.

Formula CAS No.
CU
Zr		 7440-50-8
7440-67-7
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  • Ferric reductase genes involved in high-affinity iron uptake are differentially regulated in yeast and hyphae of Candida albicans. Jeeves RE, Mason RP, Woodacre A, Cashmore AM. Yeast. 2011 Jun 21. doi: 10.1002/yea.1892. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21823165 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Nematode and snail metallothioneins. Höckner M, Dallinger R, Stürzenbaum SR. J Biol Inorg Chem. 2011 Aug 6. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21822727 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Accumulation of mercury and other heavy metals in edible fishes of Cochin backwaters, Southwest India. Mohan M, Deepa M, Ramasamy EV, Thomas AP. Environ Monit Assess. 2011 Aug 6. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21822576 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

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  • Purification, crystallization and preliminary crystallographic analysis of recombinant Lac15 from a marine microbial metagenome. Ge H, Xu P, Xu Y, Fang Z, Xiao Y. Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2011 Aug 1;67(Pt 8):956-8. Epub 2011 Jul 27. PMID: 21821904 [PubMed - in process]

  • Characterization of hollow hydroxyapatite/copper microspheres prepared from the reduction of copper-modified hydroxyapatite by glucose. Li C, Liang J, Niu J, Liu S, Li G, Bai J, Zhang A, Ding R. J Electron Microsc (Tokyo). 2011 Aug 4. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21821600 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Synthesis of 4ß-triazole-podophyllotoxin derivatives by azide-alkyne cycloaddition and biological evaluation as potential antitumor agents. Chen H, Zuo S, Wang X, Tang X, Zhao M, Lu Y, Chen L, Liu J, Liu Y, Liu D, Zhang S, Li T. Eur J Med Chem. 2011 Jul 23. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21821321 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Influence of divalent metal ions on E2-induced ER pathway in goldfish (Carassius auratus) hepatocytes. Chang Z, Lu M, Lee KW, Oh BS, Bae MJ, Park JS. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2011 Aug 5. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21821289 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Characterization of the peroxide sensitivity of COX-deficient yeast strains reveals unexpected relationships between COX assembly proteins. Veniamin S, Sawatzky LG, Banting GS, Glerum DM. Free Radic Biol Med. 2011 Jul 23. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21821119 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Cytochrome bd oxidase and nitric oxide: From reaction mechanisms to bacterial physiology. Giuffrè A, Borisov VB, Mastronicola D, Sarti P, Forte E. FEBS Lett. 2011 Aug 4. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21821033 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Long-distance transport, vacuolar sequestration, tolerance, and transcriptional responses induced by cadmium and arsenic. Mendoza-Cózatl DG, Jobe TO, Hauser F, Schroeder JI. Curr Opin Plant Biol. 2011 Aug 4. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21820943 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Recycling of WEEE: Characterization of spent printed circuit boards from mobile phones and computers. Yamane LH, de Moraes VT, Espinosa DC, Tenório JA. Waste Manag. 2011 Aug 4. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21820883 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Metal uptake and acute toxicity in zebrafish: Common mechanisms across multiple metals. Alsop D, Wood CM. Aquat Toxicol. 2011 Jul 19;105(3-4):385-393. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21820385 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • The toxicity redox mechanisms of cadmium alone or together with copper and zinc homeostasis alteration: Its redox biomarkers. Nzengue Y, Candéias SM, Sauvaigo S, Douki T, Favier A, Rachidi W, Guiraud P. J Trace Elem Med Biol. 2011 Aug 3. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21820296 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Oxidative stress induced apoptosis of human lung carcinoma (A549) cells by a novel copper nanorod formulation. Thounaojam MC, Jadeja RN, Valodkar M, Nagar PS, Devkar RV, Thakore S. Food Chem Toxicol. 2011 Jul 26. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21820027 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Development of two highly sensitive immunoassays for detection of copper ions and a suite of relevant immunochemicals. Zhao H, Nan T, Tan G, Gao W, Cao Z, Sun S, Li Z, Li QX, Wang B. Anal Chim Acta. 2011 Sep 19;702(1):102-8. Epub 2011 Jun 23. PMID: 21819866 [PubMed - in process]

  • The copper regulon of the human fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans H99. Ding C, Yin J, Tovar EM, Fitzpatrick DA, Higgins DG, Thiele DJ. Mol Microbiol. 2011 Aug 8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2011.07794.x. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21819456 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Identification of Ethyl 2-Sulfanylacetate as an Important Off-Odor Compound in White Wines. Darriet P, Nikolantonaki M. J Agric Food Chem. 2011 Aug 6. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21819121 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Copper-Catalyzed ß-Boration of a,ß-Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds with Tetrahydroxydiborane. Molander GA, McKee SA. Org Lett. 2011 Aug 5. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21819097 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Heavy Metal Removal from Sewage Sludge Ash by Thermochemical Treatment with Gaseous Hydrochloric acid. Vogel C, Adam C. Environ Sci Technol. 2011 Aug 5. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21819089 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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Recent Research & Development for Zirconium

  • Elution behavior of polyethylene and polypropylene standards on carbon sorbents. Chitta R, Macko T, Brüll R, Kalies G. J Chromatogr A. 2010 Oct 14. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 21035809 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations

  • Effect of Cyclic Impact Load on Shear Bond Strength of Zirconium Dioxide Ceramics. Kawai N, Shinya A, Yokoyama D, Gomi H, Shinya A. J Adhes Dent. 2010 Sep 28. doi: 10.3290/j.jad.a19471. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20978648 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations

  • Differences in metal ion release following cobalt-chromium and oxidized zirconium total knee arthroplasty. Garrett S, Jacobs N, Yates P, Smith A, Wood D. Acta Orthop Belg. 2010 Aug;76(4):513-20.PMID: 20973359 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations

  • DNA binding studies of new valine derived chiral complexes of tin(IV) and zirconium(IV). Arjmand F, Jamsheera A. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2010 Jun 12. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20965776 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related citations

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Recent Research & Development for Alloys

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  • A combined arc-melting and tilt-casting furnace for the manufacture of high-purity bulk metallic glass materials. Soinila E, Pihlajama¨ki T, Bossuyt S, Ha¨nninen H. Rev Sci Instrum. 2011 Jul;82(7):073901. PMID: 21806193 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Waste-recycling Monte Carlo with optimal estimates: Application to free energy calculations in alloys. Adjanor G, Athe`nes M, Rodgers JM. J Chem Phys. 2011 Jul 28;135(4):044127. PMID: 21806110 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Role of electronic excitation in the amorphization of ge-sb-te alloys. Li XB, Liu XQ, Liu X, Han D, Zhang Z, Han XD, Sun HB, Zhang SB. Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Jul 1;107(1):015501. Epub 2011 Jun 29. PMID: 21797549 [PubMed - in process]

  • Prediction of the operating point of dendrites growing under coupled thermosolutal control at high growth velocity. Mullis AM. Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2011 Jun;83(6-1):061601. Epub 2011 Jun 2. PMID: 21797374 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Metal Anion-Alkyl Ammonium Complexes as Direct Write Precursors to Produce Nanopatterns of Metals, Nitrides, Oxides, Sulfides, And Alloys. Radha B, Kiruthika S, Kulkarni GU. J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Jul 26. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21790160 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Characteristics of InGaN-based concentrator solar cells operating under 150X solar concentration. Yang CC, Jang CH, Sheu JK, Lee ML, Tu SJ, Huang FW, Yeh YH, Lai WC. Opt Express. 2011 Jul 4;19 Suppl 4:A695-700. doi: 10.1364/OE.19.00A695. PMID: 21747536 [PubMed - in process]

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  • Bioactive glass microspheres as osteopromotive inlays in macrotextured surfaces of Ti and CoCr alloy bone implants: Trapezoidal surface grooves without inlay most efficient in resisting torsional forces. Keränen P, Moritz N, Alm JJ, Ylänen H, Kommonen B, Aro HT. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2011 Oct;4(7):1483-91. Epub 2011 May 30. PMID: 21783158 [PubMed - in process]

  • Effect of the combination of dithiooctanoate monomers and acidic adhesive monomers on adhesion to precious metals, precious metal alloys and non-precious metal alloys. Ikemura K, Kojima K, Endo T, Kadoma Y. Dent Mater J. 2011 Jul 28;30(4):469-77. Epub 2011 Jul 21. PMID: 21778614 [PubMed - in process]

  • Nanoporous PtAg and PtCu alloys with hollow ligaments for enhanced electrocatalysis and glucose biosensing. Xu C, Liu Y, Su F, Liu A, Qiu H. Biosens Bioelectron. 2011 Sep 15;27(1):160-6. Epub 2011 Jul 7. PMID: 21778046 [PubMed - in process]

  • Pt/Cr and Pt/Ni catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction: to alloy or not to alloy? Escaño MC, Gyenge E, Nakanishi H, Kasai H. J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2011 Apr;11(4):2944-51. PMID: 21776658 [PubMed - in process]

  • In vitro evaluation of the electrochemical behaviour of stainless steel and Ni-Ti orthodontic archwires at different temperatures. Pakshir M, Bagheri T, Kazemi MR. Eur J Orthod. 2011 Jul 19. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21771804 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Multifrequency atomic force microscopy: compositional imaging with electrostatic force measurements. Magonov S, Alexander J. Microsc Microanal. 2011 Aug;17(4):587-97. Epub 2011 Jul 19. PMID: 21771386 [PubMed - in process]

  • Magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of intervertebral test spacers: an experimental comparison of magnesium versus titanium and carbon fiber reinforced polymers as biomaterials. Ernstberger T, Buchhorn G, Heidrich G. Ir J Med Sci. 2009 Aug 20. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19693644 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Ultrasonic irradiation and its application for improving the corrosion resistance of phosphate coatings on aluminum alloys. Sheng M, Wang C, Zhong Q, Wei Y, Wang Y. Ultrason Sonochem. 2010 Jan;17(1):21-5. Epub 2009 Aug 6. PMID: 19692286 [PubMed - in process]

  • Plasma reduction of bronze corrosion developed under long-term artificial ageing. Novakovic J, Papadopoulou O, Vassiliou P, Filippaki E, Bassiakos Y. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2009 Aug 15. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19685234 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • First-principles studies on alloying and simplified thermodynamic aqueous chemical stability of calcium-, zinc-, aluminum-, yttrium- and iron-doped magnesium alloys. Velikokhatnyi OI, Kumta PN. Acta Biomater. 2009 Aug 14. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19683600 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

 

 

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