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Neodymium doped Potassium-Gadolinium Tungstate
High Purity Nd:KGd(WO4)2

Product Product Code Order or Specifications
(5N) 99.999% Neodymium doped Potassium-Gadolinium Tungstate KGDW-ND03-C Contact American Elements
(5N) 99.999% Neodymium doped Potassium-Gadolinium Tungstate
KGDW-ND05-C
 Contact American Elements
(5N) 99.999% Neodymium doped Potassium-Gadolinium Tungstate
KGDW-ND08-C
 Contact American Elements

Tungstate IonNeodymium doped Potassium-Gadolinium Tungstate is a crystalline solid used in photo optic applications.American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.

Neodymium(Nd) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbol Neodymium is a Block F, Group 3, Period 6 element. The number of electrons in each of Neodymium's shells is 2, 8, 18, 22, 8, 2 and its electronic configuration is [Xe] 4f4 6s2. In its elemental form neodymium's CAS number is 7440-00-8. The neodymium atom has a radius of 181.4.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 181.pm. Neodymium is the most abundant of the rare earths after cerium and lanthanum. Neodymium is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compoundsElemental Neodymium as submicron and nanopowder. PrimaryNeodymium Bohr Model applications include lasers, glass coloring and tinting, dielectrics and, most importantly, as the fundamental basis for neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnets. Neodymium has a strong absorption band centered at 580 nm, which is very close to the human eye's maximum level of sensitivity making it useful in protective lenses for welding goggles. It is also used in CRT displays to enhance contrast between reds and greens and highly valued in glass manufacturing for its attractive purple coloring. Neodymium is included in many formulations of barium titanate, used as dielectric coatings and in multi-layer capacitors essential to electronic equipment. Neodymium was first discovered by Carl Aer von Welsbach in 1885. The name originates from the Greek words 'neos didymos', meaning new twin. See Neodymium research below.

Potassium(K) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolPotassium is a Block S, Group 1, Period 4 element. The number of electrons in each of Potassium's shells is 2, 8, 8, 1 and its electronic configuration is [Ar] 4s1. In its elemental form potassium's CAS number is 7440-09-7. The potassium atom has a radius of 227.2 .pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 275.pm. Potassium is not toxic. Potassium is the seventh most abundant element on earth. In its metallic form it is one of the most reactive and Potassium Bohr Modelelectropositive of all metals and rapidly oxidizes. As with other metals of the alkali group, the metal Elemental Potassiumdecomposes in water with the evolution of hydrogen. It catches fire spontaneously in water. In high purity, potassium compounds have numerous pharmacological, medical, and electronics applications. Important compounds include the hydroxide, nitrate, carbonate, chloride, bromide, iodide, and sulfate. Lower purity compounds are used in pyrotechnics for its violet color on ignition and in glass and ceramic glazes to produce this color. Potassium also used as a nutrient in plant growth. Potassium was first discovered by Sir Humphrey Davy in 1807. The origin of the element name comes from the English word 'potash' meaning pot ashes and the Arabic word 'qali' which means alkali. The symbol K originates from the Latin word 'kalium'. See Potassium research below.

Gadolinium(Gd) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolGadolinium is a Block F, Group 3, Period 6 element. The number of electrons in each of Gadolinium's shells is 2, 8, 18, 25, 9, 2 and its electronic configuration is [Xe] 4f7 5d1 6s2. In its elemental form gadolinium's CAS number is 7440-54-2. The gadolinium atom has a radius of 178.7.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is unknown. Gadolinium is very toxic. Gadolinium is utilized for both its high magnetic moment (7.94µB) and in phosphors and Gadolinium Bohr Modelscintillator material. When complexed with EDTA ligands, it is used as an injectable contrast agent for patients undergoing magnetic resonance imaging. With its high magnetic moment, gadolinium can reduce relaxation times and thereby enhance signal intensity. The extra stable half-full 4f electron shell with no low lying energy levels creates applications as an inert phosphor host. Gadolinium can therefore act as hosts for x-ray cassettes and in scintillator materials for computer tomography. Gadolinium is available as metal and compounds Elemental Gadoliniumwith purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Gadolinium was first discovered by Jean de Marignac in 1880. The element is named after the Finnish chemist and geologist Johan Gadolin. See Gadolinium research below.

Tungsten(W) and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbolTungsten is a Block D, Group 6, Period 6 element. The number of electrons in each of Tungsten's shells is 2, 8, 18, 32, 12, 2 and its electronic configuration is [Xe] 4f14 5d4 6s2. In its elemental form tungsten's CAS number is 7440-33-7. The tungsten atom has a radius of 137.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Tungsten is considered to be only mildly toxic. Tungsten has the highest melting point of all the metallic elements and because of this has its first significant commercial application as the filament in incandescent light bulbs and fluorescent light bulbs. Tungsten is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and Elemental Tungstencompounds as submicron and nanopowder. Later it was used in the first television tubes. The first imaging equipment involved X-ray bombardment of a Tungsten Bohr Modeltungsten target. Tungsten expands at nearly the same rate as borosilicate glass and is used to make metal to glass seals. It is the primary metal in heating elements for electric furnaces and in any components where high pressure/temperature environments are expected, such as aerospace and engine systems. Tungsten was first discovered by Fausto and Juan Jose de Elhuyar in 1783. In reference to its density, Tungsten gets its name from the swedish words tung and sten meaning heavy stone. See Tungsten research below.

American Elements semi conducting materials are crystal structures produced from ultra high purity starting materials synthesized by our high purity production facility which includes several large electric muffle furnaces, a tube furnace for hydrogen reduction, 50 gallon glass-lined Pfaudler reactors supported by our analytical laboratory containing X-ray diffraction, SEM, AA, BET surface area, and ICP Spectrometry for trace metals analysis. See a discussion of American Elements Ultra High Purity and Analytical capabilities. See Crystal Growth for processes used to fabricate semiconductor materials, which include:

  • Crystal "pulling" by the Czochaiski method for production of semiconductor materials
  • Flux growth and gradient freeze
  • Directional solidification of fluorites using both the Bridgman-Stockbarger and float zoning techniques
PRODUCT CATALOG Neodymium Products Neodymium Research, Properties, & Information Foil Submicron & Nanopowder Tolling Ultra High Purity Sputtering Target Crystal Growth Rod, Plate, Powder, etc. MSDS Home

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PACKAGING SPECIFICATIONS FOR BULK & RESEARCH QUANTITIES


Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes.

 

 

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Recent Research & Development for Neodymium

  • Chain-like and dinuclear coordination polymers in lanthanide (Nd, Eu) oxochloride complexes with 2,2':6',2''-terpyridine: synthesis, XRD structure and magnetic properties. Lhoste J, Pérez-Campos A, Henry N, Loiseau T, Rabu P, Abraham F. Dalton Trans. 2011 Aug 5. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21818485 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Influence of Crystallization State and Microstructure on the Chemical Durability of Cerium-Neodymium Mixed Oxides. Claparede L, Clavier N, Dacheux N, Moisy P, Podor R, Ravaux J. Inorg Chem. 2011 Aug 2. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21809825 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Determination of some heavy metals by flame atomic absorption spectrometry before coprecipitation with neodymium hydroxide. Soylak M, Kizil N. J AOAC Int. 2011 May-Jun;94(3):978-84. PMID: 21797027 [PubMed - in process]

  • Laser-Assisted Facial Contouring Using a Thermally Confined 1444-nm Nd-YAG Laser: A New Paradigm for Facial Sculpting and Rejuvenation. Holcomb JD, Turk J, Baek SJ, Rousso DE. Facial Plast Surg. 2011 Aug;27(4):315-30. Epub 2011 Jul 26. PMID: 21792776 [PubMed - in process]

  • Evaluation of mineral content of dentin treated with desensitizing agents and neodymium yttrium-aluminium-garnet (Nd:YAG) laser. Malkoç MA, Sevimay M. Lasers Med Sci. 2011 Jul 26. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21789631 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Effects of lanthanum, cerium, and neodymium on the nuclei and mitochondria of hepatocytes: Accumulation and oxidative damage. Huang P, Li J, Zhang S, Chen C, Han Y, Liu N, Xiao Y, Wang H, Zhang M, Yu Q, Liu Y, Wang W. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. 2011 Jan;31(1):25-32. Epub 2010 Sep 15. PMID: 21787666 [PubMed - in process]

  • Follow-up of angle closure glaucoma suspects after laser iridotomy in Caucasians with normal intraocular pressure at diagnosis. Pierre B, Laurence J, Pierre-Christophe T. Can J Ophthalmol. 2011 Jun;46(3):247-53. Epub 2011 May 27. PMID: 21784210 [PubMed - in process]

  • Highly efficient extraction of phenolic compounds by use of magnetic room temperature ionic liquids for environmental remediation. Deng N, Li M, Zhao L, Lu C, de Rooy SL, Warner IM. J Hazard Mater. 2011 Jun 25. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21783320 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Primary leiomyoma of the trachea, bronchus, and pulmonary parenchyma - a single-institutional experience. Park JS, Lee M, Kim HK, Choi YS, Kim K, Kim J, Kim H, Shim YM. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2011 Jul 16. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21767960 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Morphological changes in human skin melanoma treated by high-energy pulsed neodymium laser radiation. Moskalik KG, Alexeeva LN, Novik VI, Demin EV, Kozlov AP. J BUON. 2011 Apr-Jun;16(2):341-4. PMID: 21766508 [PubMed - in process]

  • Stabilization of neodymium oxide nanoparticles via soft polymer adsorption. Dorris AC, Sicard C, Chen M, McDonald A, Barrett CJ. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2011 Jul 15. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21761884 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Aqua-trinitrato[2,4,6-tris-(pyridin-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine]neodymium(III) dihydrate. Zhou J, Lu GX, Zhang YG, Wei DY. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Jun 1;67(Pt 6):m699. Epub 2011 May 7. PMID: 21754603 [PubMed]

  • Tetra-kis(µ-4-tert-butyl-benzoato)-?O:O';?O,O':O';?O:O,O'-bis-[aqua-(4-tert-butyl-benzoato-?O,O')(4-tert-butyl-benzoic acid-?O)neodymium(III)]. Yang J, Dai J. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Jun 1;67(Pt 6):m666-7. Epub 2011 May 7. PMID: 21754578 [PubMed]

  • Neodymium(III) molybdenum(VI) borate, NdBO(2)MoO(4). Held P, van der Wolf B, Bohatý L, Becker P. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Jun 1;67(Pt 6):i36. Epub 2011 May 20. PMID: 21754565 [PubMed]

  • Tetra-kis(µ-3-aza-niumylbenzoato)-?O:O,O';?O,O':O;?O:O'-bis-[tetra-aqua-neodymium(III)] hexa-chloride tetra-hydrate. Benslimane M, Merazig H, Daran JC. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 May 1;67(Pt 5):m584-5. Epub 2011 Apr 13. PMID: 21754308 [PubMed]

  • Technologic advances in endodontics. Mortman RE. Dent Clin North Am. 2011 Jul;55(3):461-80. PMID: 21726684 [PubMed - in process]

  • Upgraded multipulse laser and multipoint Thomson scattering diagnostics on EAST. Zang Q, Zhao J, Yang L, Hu Q, Xi X, Dai X, Yang J, Han X, Li M, Hsieh CL. Rev Sci Instrum. 2011 Jun;82(6):063502. PMID: 21721686 [PubMed - in process]

  • Synthesis of magnetic nanofibers using femtosecond laser material processing in air. Alubaidy MA, Venkatakrishnan K, Tan B. Nanoscale Res Lett. 2011 May 6;6(1):375. PMID: 21711890 [PubMed - in process]

  • Long-Pulse Neodymium-Doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet Laser Treatment Improves Amiodarone-Induced Hyperpigmentation. Bagheri S, Eisen D. Dermatol Surg. 2011 Jun 24. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2011.02083.x. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21707831 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Successful Treatment of Recurrent Digital Mucoid Cysts Using a 1,444-nm Neodymium-Doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet Laser. Kim JH, Park JH, Jee H, Oh SH. Dermatol Surg. 2011 Jun 24. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2011.02085.x. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21707830 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

 

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Recent Research & Development for Potassium

  • Kv7 Channels Can Function without Constitutive Calmodulin Tethering. Gómez-Posada JC, Aivar P, Alberdi A, Alaimo A, Etxeberría A, Fernández-Orth J, Zamalloa T, Roura-Ferrer M, Villace P, Areso P, Casis O, Villarroel A. PLoS One. 2011;6(9):e25508. Epub 2011 Sep 28. PMID: 21980481 [PubMed - in process]

  • Hydrogen Sulfide as Endothelium-Derived Hyperpolarizing Factor Sulfhydrates Potassium Channels. Mustafa AK, Sikka G, Gazi SK, Steppan J, Jung SM, Bhunia AK, Barodka VM, Gazi FK, Barrow RK, Wang R, Amzel LM, Berkowitz DE, Snyder SH. Circ Res. 2011 Oct 6. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21980127 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Effects of pH on Potassium: New Explanations for Old Observations. Aronson PS, Giebisch G. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2011 Oct 6. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21980112 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Factors which determine the duration of follower potentials in longitudinal smooth muscle isolated from the guinea-pig stomach antrum. Shigemasa Y, Kito Y, Hashitani H, Suzuki H. J Smooth Muscle Res. 2011;47(3-4):89-110. PMID: 21979408 [PubMed - in process]

  • Cloning and Characterization of Catalases from Rice, Oryza sativa L. Wutipraditkul N, Boonkomrat S, Buaboocha T. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2011 Oct 7. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21979082 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Synthesis and preliminary evaluation of amiloride analogs as inhibitors of the urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA). Matthews H, Ranson M, Tyndall JD, Kelso MJ. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2011 Sep 18. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21978672 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Metabolic changes during a field experiment in a world-class windsurfing athlete: a trial with multivariate analyses. Resende NM, de Magalhães Neto AM, Bachini F, de Castro LE, Bassini A, Cameron LC. OMICS. 2011 Oct;15(10):695-704. PMID: 21978397 [PubMed - in process]

  • Effects of elevated seawater pCO2 on gene expression patterns in the gills of the green crab, Carcinus maenas. Fehsenfeld S, Kiko R, Appelhans Y, Towle DW, Zimmer M, Melzner F. BMC Genomics. 2011 Oct 6;12(1):488. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21978240 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Partial ABCC8 gene deletion mutations causing diazoxide-unresponsive hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia. Flanagan S, Damhuis A, Banerjee I, Rokicki D, Jefferies C, Kapoor R, Hussain K, Ellard S. Pediatr Diabetes. 2011 Oct 7. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-5448.2011.00821.x. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21978130 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Noise reduction in spectral CT: Reducing dose and breaking the trade-off between image noise and energy bin selection. Leng S, Yu L, Wang J, Fletcher JG, Mistretta CA, McCollough CH. Med Phys. 2011 Sep;38(9):4946. PMID: 21978039 [PubMed - in process]

  • The prevalence of interdigital erythrasma in southern region of Turkey. Inci M, Serarslan G, Ozer B, Inan MU, Evirgen O, Erkaslan Alagoz G, Duran N. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2011 Oct 7. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2011.04293.x. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21977942 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • The roles of the cation transporters CHX21 and CHX23 in the development of Arabidopsis thaliana. Evans AR, Hall D, Pritchard J, Newbury HJ. J Exp Bot. 2011 Oct 5. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21976771 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Hypercalciuria Associated with High Dietary Protein Intake Is Not Due to Acid Load. Maalouf NM, Moe OW, Adams-Huet B, Sakhaee K. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Oct 5. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21976719 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Mutation of the gastric hydrogen-potassium ATPase alpha subunit causes iron-deficiency anemia in mice. Krieg L, Milstein O, Krebs P, Xia Y, Beutler B, Du X. Blood. 2011 Oct 5. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21976678 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Ion transporting proteins of human bronchial epithelium. Toczylowska-Maminska R, Dolowy K. J Cell Biochem. 2011 Oct 4. doi: 10.1002/jcb.23393. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21975871 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • The effects of cannabidiolic acid and cannabidiol on contractility of the gastrointestinal tract of Suncus murinus. Cluny NL, Naylor RJ, Whittle BA, Javid FA. Arch Pharm Res. 2011 Sep;34(9):1509-17. Epub 2011 Oct 6. PMID: 21975813 [PubMed - in process]

  • Nerve growth factor enhances the excitability of rat sensory neurons through activation of the atypical protein kinase C isoform, PKM{zeta} Zhang Y, Kays J, Hodgdon KE, Sacktor TC, Nicol GD. J Neurophysiol. 2011 Oct 5. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21975456 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Prognostic significance of biochemical markers in African Burkitt's lymphoma. Arthur FK, Owusu L, Yeboah FA, Rettig T, Osei-Akoto A. Clin Transl Oncol. 2011 Oct;13(10):731-6. PMID: 21975335 [PubMed - in process]

  • Formulating a new basis for the treatment against botulinum neurotoxin intoxication: 3,4-Diaminopyridine prodrug design and characterization. Zakhari JS, Kinoyama I, Hixon MS, Di Mola A, Globisch D, Janda KD. Bioorg Med Chem. 2011 Sep 14. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21975066 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Shape-tailoring and catalytic function of anisotropic gold nanostructures. Premkumar T, Lee K, Geckeler KE. Nanoscale Res Lett. 2011 Oct 5;6(1):547. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21974964 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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Recent Research & Development for Gadolinium

  • T(1) assessment of hip joint cartilage following intra-articular gadolinium injection: A pilot study. Bittersohl B, Hosalkar HS, Kim YJ, Werlen S, Trattnig S, Siebenrock KA, Mamisch TC. Magn Reson Med. 2010 Oct;64(4):1200-7. PubMed PMID: 20872764.

  • The time window of MRI of murine atherosclerotic plaques after administration of CB2 receptor targeted micelles: inter-scan variability and relation between plaque signal intensity increase and gadolinium content of inversion recovery prepared versus non-prepared fast spin echo. Te Boekhorst BC, Bovens SM, van de Kolk CW, Cramer MJ, Doevendans PA, Ten Hove M, van der Weerd L, Poelmann R, Strijkers GJ, Pasterkamp G, van Echteld CJ. NMR Biomed. 2010 Oct;23(8):939-51. PubMed PMID: 20878972.

  • Coordination chemistry of amide-functionalised tetraazamacrocycles: structural, relaxometric and cytotoxicity studies. Martinelli J, Balali-Mood B, Panizzo R, Lythgoe MF, White AJ, Ferretti P, Steinke JH, Vilar R. Dalton Trans. 2010 Sep 28. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20877892.

  • Gadolinium released from MR contrast agents is deposited in brain tumors: in situ demonstration using scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Xia D, Davis RL, Crawford JA, Abraham JL. Acta Radiol. 2010 Sep 26. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20868305.

  • Midregional pro-atrial natriuretic peptide: a novel marker of myocardial fibrosis in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Elmas E, Doesch C, Fluechter S, Freundt M, Weiss C, Lang S, Kälsch T, Haghi D, Papassotiriou J, Kunde J, Schoenberg SO, Borggrefe M, Papavassiliu T. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2010 Sep 26. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20872251.

  • Translocator Protein PET Imaging for Glial Activation in Multiple Sclerosis. Oh U, Fujita M, Ikonomidou VN, Evangelou IE, Matsuura E, Harberts E, Ohayon J, Pike VW, Zhang Y, Zoghbi SS, Innis RB, Jacobson S. J Neuroimmune Pharmacol. 2010 Sep 25. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20872081.

  • Influence of small caliber coronary arteries on the diagnostic accuracy of adenosine stress cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. Pilz G, Heer T, Graw M, Ali E, Klos M, Scheck R, Zeymer U, Höfling B. Clin Res Cardiol. 2010 Sep 24. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20862587.

  • Reference region-based pharmacokinetic modeling in quantitative dynamic contract-enhanced MRI allows robust treatment monitoring in a rat liver tumor model despite cardiovascular changes. Steingoetter A, Svensson J, Kosanke Y, Botnar RM, Schwaiger M, Rummeny E, Braren R. Magn Reson Med. 2010 Sep 24. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20872863.

  • Comparison of half-dose and full-dose gadolinium MR contrast on the enhancement of bone and soft tissue tumors. Costelloe CM, Murphy WA Jr, Haygood TM, Kumar R, McEnery KW, Stafford RJ, Roy A, Bassett RL Jr, Harrell RK, Madewell JE. Skeletal Radiol. 2010 Sep 24. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20862469.

  • Gd-EOB-DTPA enhanced MR imaging: Evaluation of biliary and renal excretion in normal and cirrhotic livers. Tamada T, Ito K, Sone T, Kanki A, Sato T, Higashi H. Eur J Radiol. 2010 Sep 23. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20869827.

  • Increases in the number of brain metastases detected at frame-fixed, thin-slice MRI for gamma knife surgery planning. Nagai A, Shibamoto Y, Mori Y, Hashizume C, Hagiwara M, Kobayashi T. Neuro Oncol. 2010 Sep 23. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20864500.

  • BOLD cardiovascular magnetic resonance at 3.0 tesla in myocardial ischemia. Manka R, Paetsch I, Schnackenburg B, Gebker R, Fleck E, Jahnke C. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2010 Sep 22;12(1):54. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20860792.

  • Revisiting an old friend: manganese-based MRI contrast agents. Pan D, Caruthers SD, Senpan A, Schmieder AH, Wickline SA, Lanza GM. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Nanomed Nanobiotechnol. 2010 Sep 21. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20860051.

  • Childhood cholesteatoma. Nevoux J, Lenoir M, Roger G, Denoyelle F, Ducou Le Pointe H, Garabédian EN.Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis. 2010 Sep;127(4):143-50. Epub 2010 Aug 11. PubMed PMID: 20860924.

  • Comparison of portal venous and delayed phases of gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging study of cirrhotic liver for the detection of contrast washout of hypervascular hepatocellular carcinoma. Cereser L, Furlan A, Bagatto D, Girometti R, Como G, Avellini C, Orsaria M, Zuiani C, Bazzocchi M. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2010 Sep-Oct;34(5):706-11. PubMed PMID: 20861773.

  • Three-dimensional multiphase time-resolved low-dose contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography using TWIST on a 32-channel coil at 3 T: a quantitative and qualitative comparison of a conventional gadolinium chelate with a high-relaxivity agent. Giesel FL, Runge V, Kirchin M, Mehndiratta A, Gerigk L, Corell B, von Gall C, Kauczor HU, Essig M. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2010 Sep-Oct;34(5):678-83. PubMed PMID: 20861769.

  • [Accessory nerve schwannoma of the intracisternal type: a case report.]. Sadatomo T, Yuki K, Migita K, Hidaka T, Kurisu K. No Shinkei Geka. 2010 Sep;38(9):831-7. Japanese. PubMed PMID: 20864772.

  • Use of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging to evaluate cardiac structure, function and fibrosis in children with infantile Pompe disease on enzyme replacement therapy. Barker PC, Pasquali SK, Darty S, Ing RJ, Li JS, Kim RJ, Dearmey S, Kishnani PS, Campbell MJ. Mol Genet Metab. 2010 Jul 23. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20875764.

  • Differential diagnosis and prognosis of T1-weighted post-gadolinium intralabyrinthine hyperintensities. Dubrulle F, Kohler R, Vincent C, Puech P, Ernst O. Eur Radiol. 2010 Jun 10. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20862477.

Recent Research & Development for Tungsten

  • Gas nanosensor design packages based on tungsten oxide: mesocages, hollow spheres, and nanowires. Hoa ND, El-Safty SA. Nanotechnology. 2011 Dec 2;22(48):485503. Epub 2011 Nov 9. PMID: 22071572 [PubMed - in process]

  • Experimental hypothyroidism delays fEPSPs and disrupts hippocampal long-term potentiation in the dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation and Y-maze performance in adult rats. Seda Artis A, Bitiktas S, Taskin E, Dolu N, Liman N, Suer C. J Neuroendocrinol. 2011 Nov 9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2826.2011.02253.x. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22070634 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

  • Glycolaldehyde as a Probe Molecule for Biomass-derivatives: Reaction of C-OH and C=O Functional Groups on Monolayer Ni Surfaces. Yu W, Barteau MA, Chen JG. J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Nov 8. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22066750 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

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